Numbers Chapter 33

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October 4, 2025

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📝 Moses Writes Down Their Amazing Journey

Do you like to keep a diary or journal of all the fun places you visit? Well, Moses did too! God told Moses to write down every single place where the Israelites stopped during their 40-year adventure in the desert. It was like keeping the world’s longest travel journal!

🎉 Freedom Day – Leaving Egypt!

The Israelites left Egypt on a very special day – the day after Passover. They marched out like heroes, with their heads held high, while all the Egyptians watched them go. The Egyptians were very sad because God had shown them that He was more powerful than all their fake godsᵃ.

🚶‍♂️🚶‍♀️ The Long Walk Begins

From Egypt, God’s people began the longest camping trip ever! They walked from place to place, setting up their tents, then packing up and moving again. Some places had cool names, and some places had scary names!
Some of the places they visited:
  • 🏕️ Succoth – This means “little houses” or “tents”
  • 🌊 The Red Sea – Where God made the amazing water highway!
  • 🌴 Elim – A beautiful oasis with 12 springs and 70 palm trees – like finding a water park in the desert!
  • 🏔️ Mount Sinai – The special mountain where God gave Moses the Ten Commandments
  • 😢 Graves of Craving – Where some people got in trouble for complaining about God’s good food

😢 When Aaron Went to Heaven

After 40 years of traveling, something very sad happened. Aaron, Moses’ brother and God’s special priest, died on a mountain when he was 123 years old. He had served God faithfully for many, many years, and now it was time for him to go home to heaven.

🎯 Finally! Almost to the Promised Land!

After all that walking and camping, the Israelites finally reached the edge of the Promised Landᵇ! They could see the Jordan River and the city of Jericho across the water. They were so close to their new home that God had promised them!

⚠️ God’s Important Instructions

Before they crossed into their new home, Yahweh gave them some very important rules. He spoke to Moses and said: “When you go into your new land, you must get rid of all the people who worship fake gods. Destroy all their idols and tear down their worship places. This land is My gift to you! Each family will get their own piece of land – big families get bigger pieces, and smaller families get smaller pieces. It will be fair for everyone! But listen carefully – if you let the people who worship fake gods stay in your land, they will cause you lots of trouble. They will try to get you to stop following Me. So you must be very careful to obey Me!”

🌟 What This Means for Us Today

Just like God took care of the Israelites on their long journey, He takes care of us too! Even when we face hard times or have to wait for something we really want, God is always with us. He has good plans for our lives, just like He had good plans for His people long ago. And just like God wanted the Israelites to stay away from things that would hurt their friendship with Him, He wants us to make good choices too. We should choose friends, movies, games, and activities that help us grow closer to God, not farther away from Him!

Kid-Friendly Footnotes

  • ᵃ Fake gods: The Egyptians worshipped statues and animals instead of the real God. God showed everyone that only He has real power!
  • ᵇ Promised Land: This was the special land that God promised to give Abraham’s family – a land flowing with milk and honey, which means it was perfect for raising animals and growing food!
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Footnotes:

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Footnotes:

  • 1
    These [are] the journeys of the children of Israel, which went forth out of the land of Egypt with their armies under the hand of Moses and Aaron.
  • 2
    And Moses wrote their goings out according to their journeys by the commandment of the LORD: and these [are] their journeys according to their goings out.
  • 3
    And they departed from Rameses in the first month, on the fifteenth day of the first month; on the morrow after the passover the children of Israel went out with an high hand in the sight of all the Egyptians.
  • 4
    For the Egyptians buried all [their] firstborn, which the LORD had smitten among them: upon their gods also the LORD executed judgments.
  • 5
    And the children of Israel removed from Rameses, and pitched in Succoth.
  • 6
    And they departed from Succoth, and pitched in Etham, which [is] in the edge of the wilderness.
  • 7
    And they removed from Etham, and turned again unto Pihahiroth, which [is] before Baalzephon: and they pitched before Migdol.
  • 8
    And they departed from before Pihahiroth, and passed through the midst of the sea into the wilderness, and went three days’ journey in the wilderness of Etham, and pitched in Marah.
  • 9
    And they removed from Marah, and came unto Elim: and in Elim [were] twelve fountains of water, and threescore and ten palm trees; and they pitched there.
  • 10
    And they removed from Elim, and encamped by the Red sea.
  • 11
    And they removed from the Red sea, and encamped in the wilderness of Sin.
  • 12
    And they took their journey out of the wilderness of Sin, and encamped in Dophkah.
  • 13
    And they departed from Dophkah, and encamped in Alush.
  • 14
    And they removed from Alush, and encamped at Rephidim, where was no water for the people to drink.
  • 15
    And they departed from Rephidim, and pitched in the wilderness of Sinai.
  • 16
    And they removed from the desert of Sinai, and pitched at Kibrothhattaavah.
  • 17
    And they departed from Kibrothhattaavah, and encamped at Hazeroth.
  • 18
    And they departed from Hazeroth, and pitched in Rithmah.
  • 19
    And they departed from Rithmah, and pitched at Rimmonparez.
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    And they departed from Rimmonparez, and pitched in Libnah.
  • 21
    And they removed from Libnah, and pitched at Rissah.
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    And they journeyed from Rissah, and pitched in Kehelathah.
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    And they went from Kehelathah, and pitched in mount Shapher.
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    And they removed from mount Shapher, and encamped in Haradah.
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    And they removed from Haradah, and pitched in Makheloth.
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    And they removed from Makheloth, and encamped at Tahath.
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    And they departed from Tahath, and pitched at Tarah.
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    And they removed from Tarah, and pitched in Mithcah.
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    And they went from Mithcah, and pitched in Hashmonah.
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    And they departed from Hashmonah, and encamped at Moseroth.
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    And they departed from Moseroth, and pitched in Benejaakan.
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    And they removed from Benejaakan, and encamped at Horhagidgad.
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    And they went from Horhagidgad, and pitched in Jotbathah.
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    And they removed from Jotbathah, and encamped at Ebronah.
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    And they departed from Ebronah, and encamped at Eziongaber.
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    And they removed from Eziongaber, and pitched in the wilderness of Zin, which [is] Kadesh.
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    And they removed from Kadesh, and pitched in mount Hor, in the edge of the land of Edom.
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    And Aaron the priest went up into mount Hor at the commandment of the LORD, and died there, in the fortieth year after the children of Israel were come out of the land of Egypt, in the first [day] of the fifth month.
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    And Aaron [was] an hundred and twenty and three years old when he died in mount Hor.
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    And king Arad the Canaanite, which dwelt in the south in the land of Canaan, heard of the coming of the children of Israel.
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    And they departed from mount Hor, and pitched in Zalmonah.
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    And they departed from Zalmonah, and pitched in Punon.
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    And they departed from Punon, and pitched in Oboth.
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    And they departed from Oboth, and pitched in Ijeabarim, in the border of Moab.
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    And they departed from Iim, and pitched in Dibongad.
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    And they removed from Dibongad, and encamped in Almondiblathaim.
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    And they removed from Almondiblathaim, and pitched in the mountains of Abarim, before Nebo.
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    And they departed from the mountains of Abarim, and pitched in the plains of Moab by Jordan [near] Jericho.
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    And they pitched by Jordan, from Bethjesimoth [even] unto Abelshittim in the plains of Moab.
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    And the LORD spake unto Moses in the plains of Moab by Jordan [near] Jericho, saying,
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    Speak unto the children of Israel, and say unto them, When ye are passed over Jordan into the land of Canaan;
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    Then ye shall drive out all the inhabitants of the land from before you, and destroy all their pictures, and destroy all their molten images, and quite pluck down all their high places:
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    And ye shall dispossess [the inhabitants of] the land, and dwell therein: for I have given you the land to possess it.
  • 54
    And ye shall divide the land by lot for an inheritance among your families: [and] to the more ye shall give the more inheritance, and to the fewer ye shall give the less inheritance: every man’s [inheritance] shall be in the place where his lot falleth; according to the tribes of your fathers ye shall inherit.
  • 55
    But if ye will not drive out the inhabitants of the land from before you; then it shall come to pass, that those which ye let remain of them [shall be] pricks in your eyes, and thorns in your sides, and shall vex you in the land wherein ye dwell.
  • 56
    Moreover it shall come to pass, [that] I shall do unto you, as I thought to do unto them.
  • 1
    These are the journeys of the Israelites when they came out of the land of Egypt by their divisions under the leadership of Moses and Aaron.
  • 2
    At the LORD’s command, Moses recorded the stages of their journey. These are the stages listed by their starting points:
  • 3
    On the fifteenth day of the first month, on the day after the Passover, the Israelites set out from Rameses. They marched out defiantly in full view of all the Egyptians,
  • 4
    who were burying all their firstborn, whom the LORD had struck down among them; for the LORD had executed judgment against their gods.
  • 5
    The Israelites set out from Rameses and camped at Succoth.
  • 6
    They set out from Succoth and camped at Etham, on the edge of the wilderness.
  • 7
    They set out from Etham and turned back to Pi-hahiroth, opposite Baal-zephon, and they camped near Migdol.
  • 8
    They set out from Pi-hahiroth and crossed through the sea, into the wilderness, and they journeyed three days into the Wilderness of Etham and camped at Marah.
  • 9
    They set out from Marah and came to Elim, where there were twelve springs and seventy palm trees, and they camped there.
  • 10
    They set out from Elim and camped by the Red Sea.
  • 11
    They set out from the Red Sea and camped in the Desert of Sin.
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    They set out from the Desert of Sin and camped at Dophkah.
  • 13
    They set out from Dophkah and camped at Alush.
  • 14
    They set out from Alush and camped at Rephidim, where there was no water for the people to drink.
  • 15
    They set out from Rephidim and camped in the Wilderness of Sinai.
  • 16
    They set out from the Wilderness of Sinai and camped at Kibroth-hattaavah.
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    They set out from Kibroth-hattaavah and camped at Hazeroth.
  • 18
    They set out from Hazeroth and camped at Rithmah.
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    They set out from Rithmah and camped at Rimmon-perez.
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    They set out from Rimmon-perez and camped at Libnah.
  • 21
    They set out from Libnah and camped at Rissah.
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    They set out from Rissah and camped at Kehelathah.
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    They set out from Kehelathah and camped at Mount Shepher.
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    They set out from Mount Shepher and camped at Haradah.
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    They set out from Haradah and camped at Makheloth.
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    They set out from Makheloth and camped at Tahath.
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    They set out from Tahath and camped at Terah.
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    They set out from Terah and camped at Mithkah.
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    They set out from Mithkah and camped at Hashmonah.
  • 30
    They set out from Hashmonah and camped at Moseroth.
  • 31
    They set out from Moseroth and camped at Bene-jaakan.
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    They set out from Bene-jaakan and camped at Hor-haggidgad.
  • 33
    They set out from Hor-haggidgad and camped at Jotbathah.
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    They set out from Jotbathah and camped at Abronah.
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    They set out from Abronah and camped at Ezion-geber.
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    They set out from Ezion-geber and camped at Kadesh in the Wilderness of Zin.
  • 37
    They set out from Kadesh and camped at Mount Hor, on the outskirts of the land of Edom.
  • 38
    At the LORD’s command, Aaron the priest climbed Mount Hor and died there on the first day of the fifth month, in the fortieth year after the Israelites had come out of the land of Egypt.
  • 39
    Aaron was 123 years old when he died on Mount Hor.
  • 40
    Now the Canaanite king of Arad, who lived in the Negev in the land of Canaan, heard that the Israelites were coming.
  • 41
    And the Israelites set out from Mount Hor and camped at Zalmonah.
  • 42
    They set out from Zalmonah and camped at Punon.
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    They set out from Punon and camped at Oboth.
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    They set out from Oboth and camped at Iye-abarim on the border of Moab.
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    They set out from Iyim and camped at Dibon-gad.
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    They set out from Dibon-gad and camped at Almon-diblathaim.
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    They set out from Almon-diblathaim and camped in the mountains of Abarim facing Nebo.
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    They set out from the mountains of Abarim and camped on the plains of Moab by the Jordan across from Jericho.
  • 49
    And there on the plains of Moab they camped by the Jordan, from Beth-jeshimoth to Abel-shittim.
  • 50
    On the plains of Moab by the Jordan across from Jericho, the LORD said to Moses,
  • 51
    “Speak to the Israelites and tell them: When you cross the Jordan into the land of Canaan,
  • 52
    you must drive out before you all the inhabitants of the land, destroy all their carved images and cast idols, and demolish all their high places.
  • 53
    You are to take possession of the land and settle in it, for I have given you the land to possess.
  • 54
    And you are to divide the land by lot according to your clans. Give a larger inheritance to a larger clan and a smaller inheritance to a smaller one. Whatever falls to each one by lot will be his. You will receive an inheritance according to the tribes of your fathers.
  • 55
    But if you do not drive out the inhabitants of the land before you, those you allow to remain will become barbs in your eyes and thorns in your sides; they will harass you in the land where you settle.
  • 56
    And then I will do to you what I had planned to do to them.”

Numbers Chapter 33 Commentary

Numbers 33 – The Ultimate Road Trip Journal

What’s Numbers 33 about?

Ever wonder what a 40-year journey looks like when you actually map it out? Numbers 33 is essentially Israel’s divinely inspired travel log – every stop, every camp, every wandering documented with the precision of someone who knew this wasn’t just any road trip, but the journey that would define a nation forever.

The Full Context

Picture Moses in his final days, looking back over four decades of leading a stubborn, complaining, miracle-witnessing nation through the wilderness. Numbers 33 opens with Moses methodically recording every single place Israel camped during their exodus from Egypt to the edge of the Promised Land. This isn’t just administrative bookkeeping – it’s a theological masterpiece disguised as a travel itinerary.

The chapter serves multiple purposes within the broader narrative of Numbers. It’s both a historical record and a spiritual reflection, showing how God faithfully led His people through every stage of their journey, even when they couldn’t see where they were going. Coming near the end of Moses’ life and leadership, this detailed account becomes his final testimony to God’s faithfulness. The systematic recording of 42 stations also sets up the conquest instructions that follow, reminding the new generation that their current position at the Jordan River is the culmination of God’s sovereign plan, not mere wandering.

What the Ancient Words Tell Us

The Hebrew word for “stages” or “journeys” used throughout this chapter is masa’ – and it’s loaded with meaning. It doesn’t just mean “place where we stopped for the night.” The root suggests something more like “pulling up stakes” or “breaking camp” – there’s movement, purpose, and divine direction embedded in the very word.

When Moses writes “at the command of the Lord” (al-pi YHWH), he’s using a phrase that literally means “according to the mouth of the Lord.” Every single move, every seemingly random stop in the desert, happened because God spoke it. Even when the Israelites couldn’t see the bigger picture, even when they complained about another delay or detour, they were following divine GPS.

Grammar Geeks

The repetitive structure “They set out from… and camped at…” uses the Hebrew verbs nasa’ (to pull up, depart) and chanah (to encamp, settle). This rhythmic pattern isn’t just stylistic – it creates a sense of constant movement under divine direction, emphasizing that Israel’s wilderness experience was a purposeful journey, not aimless wandering.

What Would the Original Audience Have Heard?

For the generation standing on the edge of the Promised Land, this wasn’t ancient history – it was their family album. Many of these listeners had been children during parts of this journey, carrying water jugs and wondering when they’d finally “get there.” Others had been born in the wilderness and knew these place names as the geography of their childhood.

But here’s what would have hit them hardest: every single stop mattered. That time they spent three frustrating months at Kadesh-barnea? God planned it. Those years that felt like going in circles? All part of the divine itinerary. Moses is essentially telling them, “Nothing was wasted. Every delay had a purpose. Every detour was directed.”

Did You Know?

Archaeological evidence suggests several of these locations can be identified today. Ezion-geber, mentioned in verse 35, was a major port on the Red Sea where Solomon later built ships. When Moses recorded these names, he was creating a historical document that would prove remarkably accurate for future generations.

Wrestling with the Text

But let’s address the elephant in the room: why 40 years for what should have been an 11-day journey? The direct route from Egypt to Canaan wasn’t exactly a cross-continental trek. You could walk it in less than two weeks if you really pushed yourself.

The answer isn’t just about Israel’s disobedience, though that’s part of it. Look at what happened during those decades: a slave mentality had to die, a generation of warriors had to grow up, and a theocracy had to be established. You can’t transform 600,000 former slaves into a covenant nation overnight.

Wait, That’s Strange…

Notice how some stops are mentioned with detailed events (like the golden calf at Mount Sinai) while others get just a name? The selective detail suggests Moses isn’t just creating a travel log – he’s highlighting the moments that shaped Israel’s national identity while acknowledging that every step, even the “boring” ones, mattered.

Each of those 42 stations represents a lesson learned, a character formed, a generation prepared. The wandering wasn’t punishment alone – it was preparation.

How This Changes Everything

Here’s what transforms this from a dusty old travel log into something that’ll change how you see your own journey: God doesn’t waste your waiting periods.

Every season when you feel like you’re going in circles, every time you wonder if God has forgotten your address, every delay that makes no sense from your perspective – Moses is saying that if God directed Israel’s every move through literal wilderness, how much more is He directing your path through life’s wilderness seasons?

“The God who numbered Israel’s camping spots numbers your days of waiting, and every single one serves His greater purpose.”

The list of place names becomes a testimony: Marah (bitter waters made sweet), Elim (70 palm trees and 12 springs after the desert), Mount Sinai (where they received the Law), Kadesh-barnea (where they almost entered the land). Each stop represents a different aspect of spiritual formation – testing, provision, revelation, choice.

For us, it means our current location isn’t accidental. Whether you’re in a season of Marah (when everything tastes bitter) or Elim (unexpected oasis), or you’re camping at your own version of Kadesh-barnea (facing a major decision), you’re exactly where God wants you for this stage of your journey.

Key Takeaway

Your wilderness seasons aren’t detours from God’s plan – they ARE the plan. Every stop, every delay, every seemingly meaningless waiting period is purposefully preparing you for what’s ahead.

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