Joshua Chapter 3

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October 6, 2025

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🏕️ Getting Ready for Adventure

Early one morning, Joshua and all the people of Israel packed up their tents at their camping spot called Shittima. They walked together to the big Jordan River and set up camp right next to it. Everyone was excited but maybe a little nervous too—this was the river they needed to cross to get into the special land God had promised them! After three days of waiting, the leaders walked around the camp telling everyone the plan: “When you see the priests carrying God’s special golden boxb, follow them! But don’t get too close—stay about as far away as 20 school buses lined up. This way you’ll know exactly where to go, because none of us have ever been this way before!”

🛁 Time to Get Ready

Then Joshua told all the people, “Get yourselves clean and readyc, because tomorrow God is going to do something absolutely amazing that you’ll never forget!” Joshua then talked to the priests: “Pick up God’s special golden box and walk in front of everyone.” So the priests carefully lifted up the beautiful golden box and started walking ahead of all the people.

⭐ God’s Special Promise to Joshua

Then God spoke to Joshua and said, “Today I’m going to make you famous! All the people will see how special you are, just like they saw how special Moses was. I was with Moses, and now I’ll be with you too. Tell the priests who are carrying My special box: ‘When you get to the edge of the river, walk right into the water and stand there.'”

🎯 Joshua’s Big Announcement

Joshua gathered everyone around and said excitedly, “Come close and listen to what our awesome God is saying! Here’s how you’ll know that the living God is really with us and that He will help us win against all our enemiesd—the people living in the land we’re going to. Watch this! God’s special golden box will go first into the river. Pick twelve strong men, one from each family group. And get ready for this: as soon as the priests carrying God’s box step into the Jordan River, something incredible will happen—the water will stop flowing and pile up like a big wall!”

🌊 The Most Amazing Thing Ever!

So the people packed up their tents to cross the river, with the priests carrying God’s special golden box walking in front. Now, this was springtime when the Jordan River was at its biggest and strongest—it was overflowing everywhere and looked impossible to crosse! But as soon as the priests’ feet touched the water at the edge of the river, the most amazing miracle happened! The water that was flowing down from way upstream suddenly stopped! It piled up in a huge heap far away at a town called Adam. And the water flowing down toward the salty Dead Sea was completely cut off. The riverbed became completely dry!

🚶‍♀️ Walking on Dry Ground

The priests carrying God’s special golden box walked out and stood right in the middle of where the river used to be—on perfectly dry ground! Then all the families of Israel—moms, dads, kids, grandparents, and even their animals—walked safely across on the dry riverbed. It was like God had made a special highway just for them! The priests stood there holding God’s box until every single person had crossed over safely to the other side.

📚 Kids’ Questions Answered:

  • a Shittim: This was like their last camping spot in the wilderness before entering their new home—kind of like the last rest stop before reaching your destination on a long family trip!
  • b God’s special golden box: This was called the Ark of the Covenant—a beautiful golden chest that showed God was with His people. It was the most special thing they owned!
  • c Get clean and ready: This meant washing their clothes, taking baths, and getting their hearts ready to see God do something amazing—like getting dressed up for a very special occasion!
  • d Enemies: These were seven groups of people living in the Promised Land who didn’t love God and were doing bad things. God was going to help Israel have a new home there.
  • e Springtime flooding: Every spring, the river got really big and dangerous because of melting snow from the mountains—like when a small creek becomes a rushing river after a big storm!
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Footnotes:

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Footnotes:

  • 1
    And Joshua rose early in the morning; and they removed from Shittim, and came to Jordan, he and all the children of Israel, and lodged there before they passed over.
  • 2
    And it came to pass after three days, that the officers went through the host;
  • 3
    And they commanded the people, saying, When ye see the ark of the covenant of the LORD your God, and the priests the Levites bearing it, then ye shall remove from your place, and go after it.
  • 4
    Yet there shall be a space between you and it, about two thousand cubits by measure: come not near unto it, that ye may know the way by which ye must go: for ye have not passed [this] way heretofore.
  • 5
    And Joshua said unto the people, Sanctify yourselves: for to morrow the LORD will do wonders among you.
  • 6
    And Joshua spake unto the priests, saying, Take up the ark of the covenant, and pass over before the people. And they took up the ark of the covenant, and went before the people.
  • 7
    And the LORD said unto Joshua, This day will I begin to magnify thee in the sight of all Israel, that they may know that, as I was with Moses, [so] I will be with thee.
  • 8
    And thou shalt command the priests that bear the ark of the covenant, saying, When ye are come to the brink of the water of Jordan, ye shall stand still in Jordan.
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    And Joshua said unto the children of Israel, Come hither, and hear the words of the LORD your God.
  • 10
    And Joshua said, Hereby ye shall know that the living God [is] among you, and [that] he will without fail drive out from before you the Canaanites, and the Hittites, and the Hivites, and the Perizzites, and the Girgashites, and the Amorites, and the Jebusites.
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    Behold, the ark of the covenant of the Lord of all the earth passeth over before you into Jordan.
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    Now therefore take you twelve men out of the tribes of Israel, out of every tribe a man.
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    And it shall come to pass, as soon as the soles of the feet of the priests that bear the ark of the LORD, the Lord of all the earth, shall rest in the waters of Jordan, [that] the waters of Jordan shall be cut off [from] the waters that come down from above; and they shall stand upon an heap.
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    And it came to pass, when the people removed from their tents, to pass over Jordan, and the priests bearing the ark of the covenant before the people;
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    And as they that bare the ark were come unto Jordan, and the feet of the priests that bare the ark were dipped in the brim of the water, (for Jordan overfloweth all his banks all the time of harvest,)
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    That the waters which came down from above stood [and] rose up upon an heap very far from the city Adam, that [is] beside Zaretan: and those that came down toward the sea of the plain, [even] the salt sea, failed, [and] were cut off: and the people passed over right against Jericho.
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    And the priests that bare the ark of the covenant of the LORD stood firm on dry ground in the midst of Jordan, and all the Israelites passed over on dry ground, until all the people were passed clean over Jordan.
  • 1
    Early the next morning Joshua got up and left Shittim with all the Israelites. They went as far as the Jordan, where they camped before crossing over.
  • 2
    After three days the officers went through the camp
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    and commanded the people: “When you see the ark of the covenant of the LORD your God being carried by the Levitical priests, you are to set out from your positions and follow it.
  • 4
    But keep a distance of about two thousand cubits between yourselves and the ark. Do not go near it, so that you can see the way to go, since you have never traveled this way before.”
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    Then Joshua told the people, “Consecrate yourselves, for tomorrow the LORD will do wonders among you.”
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    And he said to the priests, “Take the ark of the covenant and go on ahead of the people.” So they carried the ark of the covenant and went ahead of them.
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    Now the LORD said to Joshua, “Today I will begin to exalt you in the sight of all Israel, so they may know that I am with you just as I was with Moses.
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    Command the priests carrying the ark of the covenant: ‘When you reach the edge of the waters, stand in the Jordan.’”
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    So Joshua told the Israelites, “Come here and listen to the words of the LORD your God.”
  • 10
    He continued, “This is how you will know that the living God is among you and that He will surely drive out before you the Canaanites, Hittites, Hivites, Perizzites, Girgashites, Amorites, and Jebusites.
  • 11
    Behold, the ark of the covenant of the Lord of all the earth will go ahead of you into the Jordan.
  • 12
    Now choose twelve men from the tribes of Israel, one from each tribe.
  • 13
    When the feet of the priests who carry the ark of the LORD—the Lord of all the earth—touch down in the waters of the Jordan, its flowing waters will be cut off and will stand up in a heap.”
  • 14
    So when the people broke camp to cross the Jordan, the priests carried the ark of the covenant ahead of them.
  • 15
    Now the Jordan overflows its banks throughout the harvest season. But as soon as the priests carrying the ark reached the Jordan and their feet touched the water’s edge,
  • 16
    the flowing water stood still. It backed up as far upstream as Adam, a city in the area of Zarethan, while the water flowing toward the Sea of the Arabah (the Salt Sea) was completely cut off. So the people crossed over opposite Jericho.
  • 17
    The priests carrying the ark of the covenant of the LORD stood firm on dry ground in the middle of the Jordan, while all Israel crossed over the dry ground, until the entire nation had crossed the Jordan.

Joshua Chapter 3 Commentary

When God Parts the Waters Again

What’s Joshua 3 about?

It’s déjà vu all over again – but this time it’s not Moses at the Red Sea, it’s Joshua at the Jordan River. God’s about to do something spectacular to launch Israel into the Promised Land, and the priests carrying the ark are going to get their feet wet first.

The Full Context

Picture this: Moses is dead, and a million-plus Israelites are camped on the wrong side of the Jordan River, staring at their inheritance but unable to cross. Joshua, the new guy in charge, has just sent spies into Jericho (they barely escaped with their lives), and now he’s facing his first major leadership test. The Jordan isn’t just any river crossing – it’s springtime, the river is at flood stage, and there are no bridges, boats, or convenient shallow spots. Oh, and did I mention the Canaanites on the other side are probably watching every move?

This isn’t just about logistics; it’s about legitimacy. The people need to see that God is with Joshua the same way He was with Moses. Joshua 3:7 makes this crystal clear – God tells Joshua, “Today I will begin to exalt you in the eyes of all Israel, so they may know that I am with you as I was with Moses.” The miracle at the Jordan isn’t just transportation; it’s authentication. Joshua needs divine credentials, and God’s about to provide them in spectacular fashion.

What the Ancient Words Tell Us

The Hebrew in this chapter is doing some fascinating work. When Joshua 3:15 mentions that “the Jordan overflows all its banks during the entire harvest season,” the word for “overflows” is maleh, which means “full to the brim.” This isn’t a gentle babbling brook – we’re talking about a raging torrent that’s impossible to ford safely.

But here’s where it gets interesting. The word used for the waters being “cut off” in Joshua 3:13 is karat, the same verb used for making covenants. When God “cuts” a covenant, He’s making an unbreakable promise. When He “cuts off” the waters, He’s not just performing hydraulic engineering – He’s keeping His covenant promise to give Israel the land.

Grammar Geeks

The phrase “as soon as the priests who carry the ark… set foot in the water” uses a Hebrew construction that emphasizes the exact moment of contact. It’s not “after they wade in” or “when they get halfway across” – the miracle happens the instant their toes touch the water. God’s timing is that precise.

What Would the Original Audience Have Heard?

For the Israelites standing there, this had to feel like the ultimate test of faith meets déjà vu. Everyone over forty remembered the Red Sea crossing – the walls of water, the dry ground, the Egyptian chariots getting swallowed up. But most of the people preparing to cross the Jordan had been children then, or weren’t even born yet. They’d heard the stories, but stories aren’t the same as experience.

Now here’s Joshua, not Moses, asking them to follow priests carrying a box into a flooded river. The original audience would have been thinking: “Is this guy serious? The priests go first? What if it doesn’t work? What if we’re about to lose our spiritual leaders to the river?”

But that’s exactly the point. The priests going first with the ark meant God’s presence was leading the way. In ancient Near Eastern thinking, gods lived in their temples or sacred objects. When the ark moved, Yahweh moved. The people weren’t following Joshua into the unknown – they were following God.

Did You Know?

Archaeological evidence suggests the Jordan River in this area could be 10-12 feet deep during flood season, with currents strong enough to sweep away fully grown adults. The priests weren’t just getting their feet wet – they were stepping into genuinely dangerous water.

But Wait… Why Did They Have to Wait Three Days?

Here’s something that might seem puzzling at first glance. Joshua 3:2 says that after three days, the officers went through the camp giving instructions. Why the delay? Why not cross immediately?

This wasn’t procrastination – it was preparation. Three days gave everyone time to consecrate themselves (Joshua 3:5), which involved ritual purification and spiritual preparation. You don’t just wander into a miracle; you prepare for an encounter with the holy God.

But there’s more. Three days also built tension and anticipation. Imagine the conversations around those campfires: “Do you really think it’s going to work?” “What if the water doesn’t stop?” “Are we really about to see what our parents saw at the Red Sea?” By the time the third day arrived, the entire camp was buzzing with expectation.

Wrestling with the Text

The most striking thing about this miracle is how it’s both exactly like the Red Sea crossing and completely different. Both involve walls of water and dry ground. Both happen at crucial moments in Israel’s journey. Both authenticate God’s chosen leader. But the Red Sea was about escape – this is about entrance. The Red Sea was reactive – Pharaoh was chasing them. The Jordan crossing is proactive – they’re moving forward into God’s promises.

Wait, That’s Strange…

The waters “stood still” as far away as Adam, a city about 16 miles upstream. That’s not just a local miracle – that’s God rearranging hydrology across a significant stretch of river. The entire Jordan Valley would have been watching this happen.

There’s also something beautiful about the priests standing in the riverbed while everyone else crosses. They don’t get to experience the miracle as spectators – they have to hold their position, feet planted in mud, while 600,000+ people file past them. Leadership often means standing in the uncomfortable place so others can move forward safely.

How This Changes Everything

This miracle does more than get Israel across a river – it transforms their entire identity. They stop being refugees and become conquerors. They stop looking backward toward Egypt and start looking forward to their inheritance. Most importantly, they stop being “the generation that wandered” and become “the generation that possessed.”

The twelve stones they set up (Joshua 3:9-17) aren’t just a memorial – they’re a declaration. Every time future generations ask “What do these stones mean?” they’ll hear the story of the day God stopped a river for His people. These stones are Israel’s way of saying: “We were here. God did this. Don’t forget.”

“God doesn’t just make a way where there seems to be no way – He makes a way that leaves no doubt about who made it possible.”

But here’s what really changes everything: this miracle happens not for the people who had great faith, but for the people who needed their faith strengthened. Most of these Israelites had never seen God work like this. They needed to see His power with their own eyes, feel the dry ground under their feet, and know beyond doubt that the God who brought their parents out of Egypt was still with them.

Key Takeaway

Sometimes God asks us to step into the river before He parts the waters – not because He enjoys watching us get nervous, but because stepping forward in faith is how we discover that He was already making a way.

Further Reading

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