When God Parts the Waters Again
What’s Joshua 3 about?
It’s déjà vu all over again – but this time it’s not Moses at the Red Sea, it’s Joshua at the Jordan River. God’s about to do something spectacular to launch Israel into the Promised Land, and the priests carrying the ark are going to get their feet wet first.
The Full Context
Picture this: Moses is dead, and a million-plus Israelites are camped on the wrong side of the Jordan River, staring at their inheritance but unable to cross. Joshua, the new guy in charge, has just sent spies into Jericho (they barely escaped with their lives), and now he’s facing his first major leadership test. The Jordan isn’t just any river crossing – it’s springtime, the river is at flood stage, and there are no bridges, boats, or convenient shallow spots. Oh, and did I mention the Canaanites on the other side are probably watching every move?
This isn’t just about logistics; it’s about legitimacy. The people need to see that God is with Joshua the same way He was with Moses. Joshua 3:7 makes this crystal clear – God tells Joshua, “Today I will begin to exalt you in the eyes of all Israel, so they may know that I am with you as I was with Moses.” The miracle at the Jordan isn’t just transportation; it’s authentication. Joshua needs divine credentials, and God’s about to provide them in spectacular fashion.
What the Ancient Words Tell Us
The Hebrew in this chapter is doing some fascinating work. When Joshua 3:15 mentions that “the Jordan overflows all its banks during the entire harvest season,” the word for “overflows” is maleh, which means “full to the brim.” This isn’t a gentle babbling brook – we’re talking about a raging torrent that’s impossible to ford safely.
But here’s where it gets interesting. The word used for the waters being “cut off” in Joshua 3:13 is karat, the same verb used for making covenants. When God “cuts” a covenant, He’s making an unbreakable promise. When He “cuts off” the waters, He’s not just performing hydraulic engineering – He’s keeping His covenant promise to give Israel the land.
Grammar Geeks
The phrase “as soon as the priests who carry the ark… set foot in the water” uses a Hebrew construction that emphasizes the exact moment of contact. It’s not “after they wade in” or “when they get halfway across” – the miracle happens the instant their toes touch the water. God’s timing is that precise.
What Would the Original Audience Have Heard?
For the Israelites standing there, this had to feel like the ultimate test of faith meets déjà vu. Everyone over forty remembered the Red Sea crossing – the walls of water, the dry ground, the Egyptian chariots getting swallowed up. But most of the people preparing to cross the Jordan had been children then, or weren’t even born yet. They’d heard the stories, but stories aren’t the same as experience.
Now here’s Joshua, not Moses, asking them to follow priests carrying a box into a flooded river. The original audience would have been thinking: “Is this guy serious? The priests go first? What if it doesn’t work? What if we’re about to lose our spiritual leaders to the river?”
But that’s exactly the point. The priests going first with the ark meant God’s presence was leading the way. In ancient Near Eastern thinking, gods lived in their temples or sacred objects. When the ark moved, Yahweh moved. The people weren’t following Joshua into the unknown – they were following God.
Did You Know?
Archaeological evidence suggests the Jordan River in this area could be 10-12 feet deep during flood season, with currents strong enough to sweep away fully grown adults. The priests weren’t just getting their feet wet – they were stepping into genuinely dangerous water.
But Wait… Why Did They Have to Wait Three Days?
Here’s something that might seem puzzling at first glance. Joshua 3:2 says that after three days, the officers went through the camp giving instructions. Why the delay? Why not cross immediately?
This wasn’t procrastination – it was preparation. Three days gave everyone time to consecrate themselves (Joshua 3:5), which involved ritual purification and spiritual preparation. You don’t just wander into a miracle; you prepare for an encounter with the holy God.
But there’s more. Three days also built tension and anticipation. Imagine the conversations around those campfires: “Do you really think it’s going to work?” “What if the water doesn’t stop?” “Are we really about to see what our parents saw at the Red Sea?” By the time the third day arrived, the entire camp was buzzing with expectation.
Wrestling with the Text
The most striking thing about this miracle is how it’s both exactly like the Red Sea crossing and completely different. Both involve walls of water and dry ground. Both happen at crucial moments in Israel’s journey. Both authenticate God’s chosen leader. But the Red Sea was about escape – this is about entrance. The Red Sea was reactive – Pharaoh was chasing them. The Jordan crossing is proactive – they’re moving forward into God’s promises.
Wait, That’s Strange…
The waters “stood still” as far away as Adam, a city about 16 miles upstream. That’s not just a local miracle – that’s God rearranging hydrology across a significant stretch of river. The entire Jordan Valley would have been watching this happen.
There’s also something beautiful about the priests standing in the riverbed while everyone else crosses. They don’t get to experience the miracle as spectators – they have to hold their position, feet planted in mud, while 600,000+ people file past them. Leadership often means standing in the uncomfortable place so others can move forward safely.
How This Changes Everything
This miracle does more than get Israel across a river – it transforms their entire identity. They stop being refugees and become conquerors. They stop looking backward toward Egypt and start looking forward to their inheritance. Most importantly, they stop being “the generation that wandered” and become “the generation that possessed.”
The twelve stones they set up (Joshua 3:9-17) aren’t just a memorial – they’re a declaration. Every time future generations ask “What do these stones mean?” they’ll hear the story of the day God stopped a river for His people. These stones are Israel’s way of saying: “We were here. God did this. Don’t forget.”
“God doesn’t just make a way where there seems to be no way – He makes a way that leaves no doubt about who made it possible.”
But here’s what really changes everything: this miracle happens not for the people who had great faith, but for the people who needed their faith strengthened. Most of these Israelites had never seen God work like this. They needed to see His power with their own eyes, feel the dry ground under their feet, and know beyond doubt that the God who brought their parents out of Egypt was still with them.
Key Takeaway
Sometimes God asks us to step into the river before He parts the waters – not because He enjoys watching us get nervous, but because stepping forward in faith is how we discover that He was already making a way.
Further Reading
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