Ezra Chapter 7

0
October 10, 2025

Bible Challenge & Quiz

Read a New Bible & Commentary. Take the Quiz.
F.O.G Jr. selected first to celebrate launch. Learn more.

📜 Meet Ezra: God’s Special Teacher

¹⁻⁶Ezra was an amazing man who lived a long, long time ago in the country of Persia. His great-great-great-great-great-great-great-great-grandfather was Aaron—the very first high priest who helped Moses lead God’s people out of Egypt! Ezra spent his whole life reading, studying, and memorizing God’s Word. He loved learning about Yahwehᵃ so much that he became one of the smartest Bible teachers in the whole world! And guess what? Because Yahweh was so pleased with Ezra’s love for Scripture, God made something incredible happen—the powerful King Artaxerxes decided to help Ezra with whatever he needed!

🏃‍♂️ The Big Journey Home

⁷⁻⁹In the year 458 BC, Ezra got permission from the king to lead a huge group of God’s people back to their homeland in Jerusalem. It was like organizing the biggest field trip ever! There were priests (the worship leaders), Levitesᵇ (God’s special helpers), singers for the Temple, security guards for the gates, and many other workers. They started their long walk in April and didn’t arrive in Jerusalem until August—that’s four whole months of walking! But Yahweh protected them every single step of the way, and they all arrived safely.

💪 Ezra’s Secret to Success

¹⁰Do you want to know Ezra’s secret? Here it is: Ezra didn’t just read God’s Word—he DID what it said! And he didn’t keep it to himself either. He loved teaching others about God’s amazing ways. That’s why God blessed him so much!

👑 The King’s Super Generous Letter

¹¹⁻²⁰King Artaxerxes wrote Ezra the most amazing letter ever! It said: “Dear Ezra, you’re an expert teacher of God’s Law, and I’m giving you permission to take anyone who wants to go back to Jerusalem with you. I’m also sending you with tons of silver and gold—both from me and from gifts people want to give to your God. Use this money to buy animals and grain for sacrifices at God’s Temple. Whatever money is left over, you and the priests can use however you think God wants you to. Oh, and if you need anything else for the Temple, just ask my treasurers—they’ll give it to you from my royal bank account!”

💰 More Treasure Than You Can Imagine!

²¹⁻²⁴The king continued: “Attention all my treasurers! Give Ezra whatever he asks for—up to 7,500 pounds of silver (that’s as heavy as three cars!), 650 bushels of wheat (enough to fill a small swimming pool!), 550 gallons of wine, 550 gallons of olive oil, and all the salt he needs. Why? Because I don’t want the God of heaven to be angry with me or my sons! We need to make sure His Temple has everything it needs. And one more thing—nobody is allowed to charge taxes to any of God’s workers at the Temple. They all get to serve for free!”ᶜ

🎯 Ezra Gets an Important Job

²⁵⁻²⁶The king also told Ezra: “I’m putting you in charge, Ezra! Use the wisdom God gave you to choose judges and leaders who will help people follow God’s laws. And if anyone refuses to obey God’s law or my law, they’ll be punished—it could be jail time, losing their stuff, getting kicked out of the country, or even worse.”

🙌 Ezra’s Thank You Prayer

²⁷⁻²⁸When Ezra read this letter, he was so happy he could burst! He prayed: “Thank You, Yahweh, God of our ancestors! You put this idea in the king’s heart to honor Your Temple in Jerusalem! You showed me Your faithful love by making the king, his advisors, and all his important officials like me and want to help me. Because I knew Yahweh my God was with me, I felt brave and strong. So I gathered all the leaders from Israel, and we got ready for our exciting journey home to Jerusalem!”

👣 Footnotes 

  • Yahweh: This is God’s special personal name that He told Moses. It means “I AM” and reminds us that God has always existed and always will!
  • Levites: These were people from the tribe of Levi who had the special job of helping the priests take care of God’s Temple. They were like God’s maintenance crew, worship team, and security guards all rolled into one!
  • Why was the king so generous?: Even though King Artaxerxes didn’t worship Yahweh himself, he respected God and wanted to stay on God’s good side. He knew that the God of Israel was powerful and real! Plus, having happy people in Jerusalem meant they wouldn’t cause trouble in his kingdom.
  • 1
    This chapter is currently being worked on.
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9
  • 10
  • 11
  • 12
  • 13
  • 14
  • 15
  • 16
  • 17
  • 18
  • 19
  • 20
  • 21
  • 22
  • 23
  • 24
  • 25
  • 26
  • 27
  • 28

Footnotes:

  • 1
    Now after these words, in the kingship of Artach’shashta the king of Persia, ‘Ezra the son of S’rayah, the son of ‘Azaryah, the son of Hilkiyah,
  • 2
    the son of Shalum, the son of Tzadok, the son of Achituv,
  • 3
    the son of Amaryah, the son of ‘Azaryah, the son of M’rayot,
  • 4
    the son of Z’rachyah, the son of ‘Uzi, the son of Buki,
  • 5
    the son of Avishua, the son of Pinchas, the son of Eli‘ezer, the son of Aharon the high priest.
  • 6
    This Ezra ascended from Bavel, he was a scribe skilled in the Torah of Moshe, which יהוה (Yahweh) the God of Isra’el had given. The king gave him all he requested as the hand of יהוה (Yahweh) his God was upon him.
  • 7
    Some from the sons of Isra’el, the priests, the Levites, the singers, the gatekeepers and the temple servants ascended to Yerushalayim in the seventh year of King Artach’shashta.
  • 8
    He came to Yerushalayim in the fifth new moon of that seventh year of the king.
  • 9
    Yes, on the first of the first new moon of the foundation an upwards pilgrimage from Bavel. And on the first of the first new moon he came to Yerushalayim as the good hand of his God was upon him.
  • 10
    Yes, Ezra had set his heart to study the Torah of יהוה (Yahweh), for doing and teaching its terms and measures in Isra’el.
  • 11
    Now this is the copy of the decree which King Artach’shashta gave to Ezra the priestly scribe, the scribe of the words of the commandments of יהוה (Yahweh), and His terms to Isra’el.
  • 12
    *From: Artach’shashta, king of kings, To: Ezra the priestly scribe of the law of the God of the skies, Shalom-Peace! And now
  • 13
    from my decree issued, any from the people of Isra’el, and their priests and Levites in my kingdom who are willing to go to Yerushalayim, may go with you.
  • 14
    Inasmuch as you are sent from before the king, and his seven counsellors for investigating over Y’hudah and Yerushalayim in accordance with your God’s law, which is in your hand.
  • 15
    To bring the silver, and gold which the king and his counsellors have voluntarily offered to the God of Isra’el who dwells in Yerushalayim.
  • 16
    All the silver and gold which you find in the whole province of Bavel together with the voluntary offering of the people, and the priests being offered voluntarily for the house of their God which is in Yerushalayim.
  • 17
    Through this money, inasmuch, you will exactly buy bulls, ram, and lambs, and also their grain offerings, and their drink offerings to offer them on the altar of the house of your God which is in Yerushalayim.
  • 18
    Whatever is pleasing to you, and your brothers to do with the rest of the silver and gold, do it according to the will of your God.
  • 19
    And the vessels which are given to you for the service of the house of your God, deliver completely before the God of Yerushalayim!
  • 20
    The remaining needs of the house of your God which may fall on you for providing, provide from the king’s house of treasuries.
  • 21
    From I myself, King Artach’shashta, a decree is issued to all the treasurers beyond the River, that anything that Ezra the priest, the scribe of the law of the God of the skies may require of you, do it exactly.
  • 22
    As much as 100 talents (3 tons) of silver, 100 kors (22000l) of wheat, 100 (2200l) baths of wine, 100 baths of oil, and salt without prescription.
  • 23
    Anything that is from the decree of the God of the skies, let it be done in careful devotion to the house of the God of the skies. So that there won’t be fury against the kingdom, the king and his sons.
  • 24
    Also know that it’s not lawful for any priests, Levites, singers, gatekeepers, temple servants or other servants of this house of God to have tribute, custom or poll tax thrown upon them.
  • 25
    And as for you ‘Ezra, according to the wisdom of your God which is in your hand, appoint magistrates and judges, for judging all the people beyond the River. Any who know the laws of your God to teach whoever doesn’t know.
  • 26
    Whoever won’t do the law of your God, and the law of the king, let complete judgement be done over him, whether for death, rooting out, confiscation of riches, or imprisonment.”
  • 27
    Blessed be יהוה (Yahweh), the God of our fathers who has given like this into the king’s heart. For glorifying the house of יהוה (Yahweh) which is in Yerushalayim!
  • 28
    He has stretched out His covenant love to me before the king, his counsellors, and before all the princes of the king’s heroic champions! I was strengthened by the hand of יהוה (Yahweh) my God upon me, and I gathered leading men from Isra’el for ascending with me.

Footnotes:

  • 1
    Now after these things, in the reign of Artaxerxes king of Persia, Ezra the son of Seraiah, the son of Azariah, the son of Hilkiah,
  • 2
    The son of Shallum, the son of Zadok, the son of Ahitub,
  • 3
    The son of Amariah, the son of Azariah, the son of Meraioth,
  • 4
    The son of Zerahiah, the son of Uzzi, the son of Bukki,
  • 5
    The son of Abishua, the son of Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the chief priest:
  • 6
    This Ezra went up from Babylon; and he [was] a ready scribe in the law of Moses, which the LORD God of Israel had given: and the king granted him all his request, according to the hand of the LORD his God upon him.
  • 7
    And there went up [some] of the children of Israel, and of the priests, and the Levites, and the singers, and the porters, and the Nethinims, unto Jerusalem, in the seventh year of Artaxerxes the king.
  • 8
    And he came to Jerusalem in the fifth month, which [was] in the seventh year of the king.
  • 9
    For upon the first [day] of the first month began he to go up from Babylon, and on the first [day] of the fifth month came he to Jerusalem, according to the good hand of his God upon him.
  • 10
    For Ezra had prepared his heart to seek the law of the LORD, and to do [it], and to teach in Israel statutes and judgments.
  • 11
    Now this [is] the copy of the letter that the king Artaxerxes gave unto Ezra the priest, the scribe, [even] a scribe of the words of the commandments of the LORD, and of his statutes to Israel.
  • 12
    Artaxerxes, king of kings, unto Ezra the priest, a scribe of the law of the God of heaven, perfect [peace], and at such a time.
  • 13
    I make a decree, that all they of the people of Israel, and [of] his priests and Levites, in my realm, which are minded of their own freewill to go up to Jerusalem, go with thee.
  • 14
    Forasmuch as thou art sent of the king, and of his seven counsellers, to inquire concerning Judah and Jerusalem, according to the law of thy God which [is] in thine hand;
  • 15
    And to carry the silver and gold, which the king and his counsellers have freely offered unto the God of Israel, whose habitation [is] in Jerusalem,
  • 16
    And all the silver and gold that thou canst find in all the province of Babylon, with the freewill offering of the people, and of the priests, offering willingly for the house of their God which [is] in Jerusalem:
  • 17
    That thou mayest buy speedily with this money bullocks, rams, lambs, with their meat offerings and their drink offerings, and offer them upon the altar of the house of your God which [is] in Jerusalem.
  • 18
    And whatsoever shall seem good to thee, and to thy brethren, to do with the rest of the silver and the gold, that do after the will of your God.
  • 19
    The vessels also that are given thee for the service of the house of thy God, [those] deliver thou before the God of Jerusalem.
  • 20
    And whatsoever more shall be needful for the house of thy God, which thou shalt have occasion to bestow, bestow [it] out of the king’s treasure house.
  • 21
    And I, [even] I Artaxerxes the king, do make a decree to all the treasurers which [are] beyond the river, that whatsoever Ezra the priest, the scribe of the law of the God of heaven, shall require of you, it be done speedily,
  • 22
    Unto an hundred talents of silver, and to an hundred measures of wheat, and to an hundred baths of wine, and to an hundred baths of oil, and salt without prescribing [how much].
  • 23
    Whatsoever is commanded by the God of heaven, let it be diligently done for the house of the God of heaven: for why should there be wrath against the realm of the king and his sons?
  • 24
    Also we certify you, that touching any of the priests and Levites, singers, porters, Nethinims, or ministers of this house of God, it shall not be lawful to impose toll, tribute, or custom, upon them.
  • 25
    And thou, Ezra, after the wisdom of thy God, that [is] in thine hand, set magistrates and judges, which may judge all the people that [are] beyond the river, all such as know the laws of thy God; and teach ye them that know [them] not.
  • 26
    And whosoever will not do the law of thy God, and the law of the king, let judgment be executed speedily upon him, whether [it be] unto death, or to banishment, or to confiscation of goods, or to imprisonment.
  • 27
    Blessed [be] the LORD God of our fathers, which hath put [such a thing] as this in the king’s heart, to beautify the house of the LORD which [is] in Jerusalem:
  • 28
    And hath extended mercy unto me before the king, and his counsellers, and before all the king’s mighty princes. And I was strengthened as the hand of the LORD my God [was] upon me, and I gathered together out of Israel chief men to go up with me.
  • 1
    Many years later, during the reign of Artaxerxes king of Persia, Ezra son of Seraiah, the son of Azariah, the son of Hilkiah,
  • 2
    the son of Shallum, the son of Zadok, the son of Ahitub,
  • 3
    the son of Amariah, the son of Azariah, the son of Meraioth,
  • 4
    the son of Zerahiah, the son of Uzzi, the son of Bukki,
  • 5
    the son of Abishua, the son of Phinehas, the son of Eleazar, the son of Aaron the chief priest—
  • 6
    this Ezra came up from Babylon. He was a scribe skilled in the Law of Moses, which the LORD, the God of Israel, had given. The king had granted Ezra all his requests, for the hand of the LORD his God was upon him.
  • 7
    So in the seventh year of King Artaxerxes, he went up to Jerusalem with some of the Israelites, including priests, Levites, singers, gatekeepers, and temple servants.
  • 8
    Ezra arrived in Jerusalem in the fifth month of the seventh year of the king.
  • 9
    He had begun the journey from Babylon on the first day of the first month, and he arrived in Jerusalem on the first day of the fifth month, for the gracious hand of his God was upon him.
  • 10
    For Ezra had set his heart to study the Law of the LORD, to practice it, and to teach its statutes and ordinances in Israel.
  • 11
    This is the text of the letter King Artaxerxes had given to Ezra the priest and scribe, an expert in the commandments and statutes of the LORD to Israel:
  • 12
    Artaxerxes, king of kings. To Ezra the priest, the scribe of the Law of the God of heaven: Greetings.
  • 13
    I hereby decree that any volunteers among the Israelites in my kingdom, including the priests and Levites, may go up with you to Jerusalem.
  • 14
    You are sent by the king and his seven counselors to evaluate Judah and Jerusalem according to the Law of your God, which is in your hand.
  • 15
    Moreover, you are to take with you the silver and gold that the king and his counselors have freely offered to the God of Israel, whose dwelling is in Jerusalem,
  • 16
    together with all the silver and gold you may find in all the province of Babylon, as well as the freewill offerings of the people and priests to the house of their God in Jerusalem.
  • 17
    With this money, therefore, you are to buy as many bulls, rams, and lambs as needed, together with their grain offerings and drink offerings, and offer them on the altar at the house of your God in Jerusalem.
  • 18
    You and your brothers may do whatever seems best with the rest of the silver and gold, according to the will of your God.
  • 19
    You must deliver to the God of Jerusalem all the articles given to you for the service of the house of your God.
  • 20
    And if anything else is needed for the house of your God that you may have occasion to supply, you may pay for it from the royal treasury.
  • 21
    I, King Artaxerxes, decree to all the treasurers west of the Euphrates: Whatever Ezra the priest, the scribe of the Law of the God of heaven, may require of you, it must be provided promptly,
  • 22
    up to a hundred talents of silver, a hundred cors of wheat, a hundred baths of wine, a hundred baths of olive oil, and salt without limit.
  • 23
    Whatever is commanded by the God of heaven must be done diligently for His house. For why should wrath fall on the realm of the king and his sons?
  • 24
    And be advised that you have no authority to impose tribute, duty, or toll on any of the priests, Levites, singers, doorkeepers, temple servants, or other servants of this house of God.
  • 25
    And you, Ezra, according to the wisdom of your God which you possess, are to appoint magistrates and judges to judge all the people west of the Euphrates—all who know the laws of your God. And you are to teach these laws to anyone who does not know them.
  • 26
    If anyone does not keep the law of your God and the law of the king, let a strict judgment be executed against him, whether death, banishment, confiscation of property, or imprisonment.
  • 27
    Blessed be the LORD, the God of our fathers, who has put into the heart of the king to so honor the house of the LORD in Jerusalem,
  • 28
    and who has shown me favor before the king, his counselors, and all his powerful officials. And because the hand of the LORD my God was upon me, I took courage and gathered the leaders of Israel to return with me.

Ezra Chapter 7 Commentary

When God Opens Doors You Never Saw Coming

What’s Ezra 7 about?

Sometimes God’s timing looks like delay, but it’s actually preparation. Ezra 7 shows us how God orchestrated a perfect storm of political favor, royal generosity, and divine calling to send Ezra back to Jerusalem with everything he needed – sixty years after the first exiles returned.

The Full Context

Picture this: It’s been nearly sixty years since the first wave of Jewish exiles returned from Babylon to rebuild the temple. The excitement has worn off, the initial enthusiasm has faded, and the people have settled into spiritual mediocrity. They’ve got a functioning temple, but their hearts are far from God. Enter Ezra – not a political leader or a warrior, but a scribe who’s devoted his life to studying God’s word.

What makes Ezra 7 so remarkable is how it demonstrates God’s sovereignty working through foreign rulers to accomplish His purposes. King Artaxerxes of Persia – a pagan king who worships multiple gods – becomes the unwitting instrument of divine restoration. This chapter serves as a masterclass in how God prepares both circumstances and hearts long before we see His hand at work. The literary structure moves from genealogy to royal decree to personal testimony, showing us that God works through heritage, politics, and individual faithfulness in equal measure.

What the Ancient Words Tell Us

The opening genealogy in Ezra 7:1-5 isn’t just ancient record-keeping – it’s a power statement. When the text traces Ezra’s lineage back to Aaron, the first high priest, it’s establishing his credentials in a culture where ancestry determined authority. But here’s what’s fascinating: the genealogy skips several generations, focusing on the most significant names.

Grammar Geeks

The Hebrew phrase kōhēn hārō’š (chief priest) in Ezra 7:5 literally means “head priest” – not just another priest, but the one who stands at the top of the religious hierarchy. This is Ezra’s DNA talking.

The description of Ezra as a sōpēr māhîr (skilled scribe) in verse 6 uses a word that means more than just “fast writer.” The root mhr implies expertise, quickness of mind, and thorough preparation. This wasn’t someone who just copied texts – this was a scholar who could think on his feet and handle complex theological questions.

What Would the Original Audience Have Heard?

When Jewish readers in the post-exilic period heard this account, they would have recognized something profound: God was still in the business of raising up leaders, even under foreign rule. The parallels to Moses would have been unmistakable – both were raised in foreign courts, both received divine calling, both were given unprecedented royal support for their missions.

Did You Know?

Artaxerxes’ decree allowing Ezra to take silver and gold from Babylon (Ezra 7:15-16) was essentially the ancient equivalent of a blank check. Persian kings rarely granted such financial freedom to provincial leaders, making this decree historically remarkable.

The phrase “the good hand of his God was upon him” in verse 9 would have resonated deeply with an audience familiar with God’s protective hand throughout their history. They’d remember how God’s hand delivered them from Egypt, sustained them in the wilderness, and now was working through Persian bureaucracy.

But Wait… Why Did Ezra Wait So Long?

Here’s something that puzzles many readers: if God’s hand was upon Ezra, why did he wait nearly sixty years after the first return to make his move? Why not go with Zerubbabel and Joshua in the first wave?

The timing reveals God’s strategic thinking. The first return was about rebuilding the temple – the physical infrastructure of worship. But Ezra’s mission was about rebuilding the people – their spiritual infrastructure. You can’t reform what hasn’t been built yet. The community needed to be established before it could be reformed.

Wait, That’s Strange…

Ezra’s journey from Babylon to Jerusalem took exactly four months (Ezra 7:9) – the same amount of time it took the first exiles to return. Coincidence? In biblical narrative, repeated timeframes often signal divine patterns.

Wrestling with the Text

The royal decree in verses 12-26 raises some challenging questions about God’s sovereignty and human politics. How do we reconcile a pagan king making decisions that perfectly align with God’s will? Is Artaxerxes a believer, or is God simply using him?

The text suggests that Artaxerxes genuinely believes he’s serving “the God of heaven” (verse 23), but his understanding is limited and syncretistic. He’s hedging his bets – if the Jewish God is real and powerful, he wants to stay on His good side. This shows us that God can work through partial understanding and mixed motives to accomplish His perfect will.

How This Changes Everything

Ezra 7:10 gives us one of the most powerful formulas for spiritual leadership in Scripture: “Ezra had set his heart to study the Law of the Lord, and to do it and to teach his statutes and rules in Israel.” Notice the sequence: study first, then practice, then teach.

“God’s timing isn’t just about when things happen – it’s about preparing the right person for the right moment with the right resources.”

This principle revolutionizes how we think about calling and preparation. Ezra didn’t rush into ministry; he spent decades becoming the man God needed for the job. When the moment came, he was ready not just with knowledge, but with character formed through years of faithful study and obedience.

The chapter also shows us that God’s provision often comes through unexpected channels. Ezra didn’t have to choose between spiritual calling and practical resources – God provided both through the same divine orchestration. Sometimes the most spiritual thing we can do is accept the material provision God sends through secular means.

Key Takeaway

God’s delays are not His denials – they’re His preparations. When He finally opens the door, He provides not just the opportunity but everything needed to walk through it successfully.

Further Reading

Internal Links:

External Scholarly Resources:

Subscribe
Notify of
0 Entries
Inline Feedbacks
View all comments
Coffee mug svgrepo com


Coffee mug svgrepo com
Have a Coffee with Jesus
Read the New F.O.G Bibles
Get Challenges Quicker
0
Add/remove bookmark to personalize your Bible study.