2 Chronicles Chapter 2

0
October 9, 2025

Bible Challenge & Quiz

Read a New Bible. Take the 101 Quiz.
F.O.G Jr. selected first to celebrate launch. Learn more.

Solomon’s Big Dream 🌟

Solomon had an exciting plan—he was going to build the most beautiful temple ever for God! It would be a special place where people could come to worship Yahweh. But he also needed to build a palace where he could live as king. This was going to be HUGE! Solomon needed lots of help, so he gathered 70,000 workers to carry heavy stones and materials, 80,000 people to cut stones from the mountains, and 3,600 supervisors to make sure everyone knew what to do.

Writing to King Hiram 📜

Solomon remembered that King Hiram of Tyreᵃ had been his dad David’s friend and had helped him before. So Solomon wrote him a letter: “Dear King Hiram, You helped my father David build his palace by sending him cedar trees. Would you please help me too? I’m building a temple for Yahweh my God! It will be a place where we can burn sweet-smelling incense that rises up to Him, where we’ll put out special bread for Godᵇ, and where we’ll bring offerings to Him every morning and evening. We’ll also worship there on the Sabbath, at the new moon parties, and during all of God’s special celebration days. This is something God’s people will do forever! This temple is going to be AMAZING because our God is greater than any other god! But here’s the thing—even though we’re building this huge temple, we know that not even the whole sky can hold God! He’s too big and wonderful! So really, we’re just building a place where we can meet with Him and worship Him. Please send me your best artist—someone who’s really good at working with gold, silver, bronze, iron, and beautiful purple, red, and blue fabrics. This person needs to know how to carve designs too. They’ll work with the talented people my dad already found here in Jerusalem. Also, could you send me cedar, pine, and algumᶜ trees from Lebanon? I know your workers are the best tree cutters in the world! My workers will help them. We need LOTS of wood because this temple is going to be super big and beautiful! I’ll pay your workers with 20,000 bushels of wheat, 20,000 bushels of barley, 115,000 gallons of wine, and 115,000 gallons of olive oil.” Your friend, Solomon

King Hiram’s Reply 💌

King Hiram was so happy to help! He wrote back: “Dear Solomon, Yahweh must really love His people because He made you their king! Blessed be Yahweh, the God of Israel, who made heaven and earth! He gave your father David a super smart son—YOU! You have wisdom and understanding, and you’re going to build God’s temple and your own palace. I’m sending you a master craftsman named Huram-abi. He’s incredibly talented! His mom was from Israel and his dad was from my country of Tyre, so he knows both of our ways. He can work with gold, silver, bronze, iron, stone, wood, and all kinds of beautiful fabrics. He can carve anything and create any design you can imagine! He’ll work great with your craftsmen. Send us the wheat, barley, oil, and wine you promised. We’ll cut down all the trees you need from Lebanon and tie them together in big rafts. Then we’ll float them down the sea to Joppaᵈ—that’s the beach town near you. From there, you can carry them up the hill to Jerusalem!”

Getting Ready to Build 👷

Solomon counted all the people from other countries who were living in Israel (his dad David had counted them before too). There were 153,600 people! Solomon gave them all jobs: 70,000 would carry materials, 80,000 would cut stones in the mountains, and 3,600 would be the supervisors making sure everything went smoothly. Everything was ready! God’s temple was about to be built!

👣 Footnotes:

  • Tyre: A city in another country (now called Lebanon) that was famous for having the best tree cutters and builders in the world!
  • Special bread for God: Twelve loaves of bread that were always kept fresh in God’s temple to remind everyone that God provides food for His people—one loaf for each of Israel’s twelve tribes (family groups).
  • Algum trees: Super special fancy wood that came from far away. It was beautiful and strong—perfect for building God’s temple!
  • Joppa: An old beach city where boats could drop off supplies. It’s near where Tel Aviv is today! The workers would float the logs there, then carry them up to Jerusalem in the mountains.
  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9
  • 10
  • 11
  • 12
  • 13
  • 14
  • 15
  • 16
  • 17
  • 18

Footnotes:

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9
  • 10
  • 11
  • 12
  • 13
  • 14
  • 15
  • 16
  • 17
  • 18

Footnotes:

  • 1
    And Solomon determined to build an house for the name of the LORD, and an house for his kingdom.
  • 2
    And Solomon told out threescore and ten thousand men to bear burdens, and fourscore thousand to hew in the mountain, and three thousand and six hundred to oversee them.
  • 3
    And Solomon sent to Huram the king of Tyre, saying, As thou didst deal with David my father, and didst send him cedars to build him an house to dwell therein, [even so deal with me].
  • 4
    Behold, I build an house to the name of the LORD my God, to dedicate [it] to him, [and] to burn before him sweet incense, and for the continual shewbread, and for the burnt offerings morning and evening, on the sabbaths, and on the new moons, and on the solemn feasts of the LORD our God. This [is an ordinance] for ever to Israel.
  • 5
    And the house which I build [is] great: for great [is] our God above all gods.
  • 6
    But who is able to build him an house, seeing the heaven and heaven of heavens cannot contain him? who [am] I then, that I should build him an house, save only to burn sacrifice before him?
  • 7
    Send me now therefore a man cunning to work in gold, and in silver, and in brass, and in iron, and in purple, and crimson, and blue, and that can skill to grave with the cunning men that [are] with me in Judah and in Jerusalem, whom David my father did provide.
  • 8
    Send me also cedar trees, fir trees, and algum trees, out of Lebanon: for I know that thy servants can skill to cut timber in Lebanon; and, behold, my servants [shall be] with thy servants,
  • 9
    Even to prepare me timber in abundance: for the house which I am about to build [shall be] wonderful great.
  • 10
    And, behold, I will give to thy servants, the hewers that cut timber, twenty thousand measures of beaten wheat, and twenty thousand measures of barley, and twenty thousand baths of wine, and twenty thousand baths of oil.
  • 11
    Then Huram the king of Tyre answered in writing, which he sent to Solomon, Because the LORD hath loved his people, he hath made thee king over them.
  • 12
    Huram said moreover, Blessed [be] the LORD God of Israel, that made heaven and earth, who hath given to David the king a wise son, endued with prudence and understanding, that might build an house for the LORD, and an house for his kingdom.
  • 13
    And now I have sent a cunning man, endued with understanding, of Huram my father’s,
  • 14
    The son of a woman of the daughters of Dan, and his father [was] a man of Tyre, skilful to work in gold, and in silver, in brass, in iron, in stone, and in timber, in purple, in blue, and in fine linen, and in crimson; also to grave any manner of graving, and to find out every device which shall be put to him, with thy cunning men, and with the cunning men of my lord David thy father.
  • 15
    Now therefore the wheat, and the barley, the oil, and the wine, which my lord hath spoken of, let him send unto his servants:
  • 16
    And we will cut wood out of Lebanon, as much as thou shalt need: and we will bring it to thee in floats by sea to Joppa; and thou shalt carry it up to Jerusalem.
  • 17
    And Solomon numbered all the strangers that [were] in the land of Israel, after the numbering wherewith David his father had numbered them; and they were found an hundred and fifty thousand and three thousand and six hundred.
  • 18
    And he set threescore and ten thousand of them [to be] bearers of burdens, and fourscore thousand [to be] hewers in the mountain, and three thousand and six hundred overseers to set the people a work.
  • 1
    Now Solomon purposed to build a house for the Name of the LORD and a royal palace for himself.
  • 2
    So he conscripted 70,000 porters, 80,000 stonecutters in the mountains, and 3,600 supervisors.
  • 3
    Then Solomon sent word to Hiram king of Tyre: “Do for me as you did for my father David when you sent him cedars to build himself a house to live in.
  • 4
    Behold, I am about to build a house for the Name of the LORD my God to dedicate to Him for burning fragrant incense before Him, for displaying the showbread continuously, and for making burnt offerings every morning and evening as well as on the Sabbaths, New Moons, and appointed feasts of the LORD our God. This is ordained for Israel forever.
  • 5
    The house that I am building will be great, for our God is greater than all gods.
  • 6
    But who is able to build a house for Him, since the heavens, even the highest heavens, cannot contain Him? Who then am I, that I should build a house for Him, except as a place to burn sacrifices before Him?
  • 7
    Send me, therefore, a craftsman skilled in engraving to work with gold and silver, with bronze and iron, and with purple, crimson, and blue yarn. He will work with my craftsmen in Judah and Jerusalem, whom my father David provided.
  • 8
    Send me also cedar, cypress, and algum logs from Lebanon, for I know that your servants have skill to cut timber there. And indeed, my servants will work with yours
  • 9
    to prepare for me timber in abundance, because the temple I am building will be great and wonderful.
  • 10
    I will pay your servants, the woodcutters, 20,000 cors of ground wheat, 20,000 cors of barley, 20,000 baths of wine, and 20,000 baths of olive oil.”
  • 11
    Then Hiram king of Tyre wrote a letter in reply to Solomon: “Because the LORD loves His people, He has set you over them as king.”
  • 12
    And Hiram added: “Blessed be the LORD, the God of Israel, who made the heavens and the earth! He has given King David a wise son with insight and understanding, who will build a temple for the LORD and a royal palace for himself.
  • 13
    So now I am sending you Huram-abi, a skillful man endowed with creativity.
  • 14
    He is the son of a woman from the daughters of Dan, and his father is a man of Tyre. He is skilled in work with gold and silver, bronze and iron, stone and wood, purple, blue, and crimson yarn, and fine linen. He is experienced in every kind of engraving and can execute any design that is given him. He will work with your craftsmen and with those of my lord, your father David.
  • 15
    Now let my lord send to his servants the wheat, barley, olive oil, and wine he promised.
  • 16
    We will cut logs from Lebanon, as many as you need, and we will float them to you as rafts by sea down to Joppa. Then you can take them up to Jerusalem.”
  • 17
    Solomon numbered all the foreign men in the land of Israel following the census his father David had conducted, and there were found to be 153,600 in all.
  • 18
    Solomon made 70,000 of them porters, 80,000 stonecutters in the mountains, and 3,600 supervisors.

2 Chronicles Chapter 2 Commentary

When Building Big Dreams Requires Bold Partnerships

What’s 2 Chronicles 2 about?

Solomon’s about to build the Temple, but he’s got a problem – Israel doesn’t have the expertise to create something this magnificent. So he does what any wise leader would do: he reaches out to someone who does. This chapter shows us that even God’s grandest plans sometimes require unexpected partnerships.

The Full Context

The year is around 970 BC, and Solomon has just consolidated his reign over Israel. His father David had dreamed of building a permanent house for God but was told he couldn’t because he was a man of war. Now Solomon, whose name means “peace,” gets the green light for the most ambitious construction project in Israel’s history. But there’s a catch – Israel is primarily an agricultural society, not known for architectural marvels or sophisticated craftsmanship.

This passage sits at the beginning of Solomon’s building projects in Chronicles, serving as a bridge between the preparation (gathering materials and workers) and the actual construction. The Chronicler presents Solomon as the ideal king who seeks wisdom in partnerships and spares no expense for God’s house. What makes this particularly fascinating is that Solomon doesn’t just wing it or try to muddle through with local talent – he acknowledges Israel’s limitations and seeks out the best craftsmen in the known world, even if they’re foreigners.

What the Ancient Words Tell Us

The Hebrew text here is absolutely loaded with technical terminology that reveals just how serious Solomon was about this project. When Solomon writes to Hiram asking for someone ḥākām (wise/skilled), he’s not just asking for a decent carpenter. This word carries the weight of divine inspiration – it’s the same word used for the craftsmen who built the tabernacle under Moses’ direction.

Grammar Geeks

The phrase la’ăśôt kol-mĕlā’kâ literally means “to do every kind of work” – but the Hebrew suggests comprehensive mastery across multiple disciplines. Solomon isn’t looking for specialists; he wants a Renaissance master who can handle gold, silver, bronze, iron, stone, wood, and textiles. This was the ancient equivalent of hiring Steve Jobs to design your product.

But here’s where it gets really interesting. Solomon acknowledges that ’ên ‘îš yôdēa’ likhrot ’ēṣîm – “there is no man who knows how to cut trees” like the Sidonians (2 Chronicles 2:8). This isn’t false modesty; it’s strategic humility. The Phoenicians had been perfecting maritime commerce and forestry for centuries. Their cedar-cutting techniques and transportation methods were unmatched in the ancient world.

What Would the Original Audience Have Heard?

To the ancient Israelite listening to this account, Solomon’s approach would have been both shocking and brilliant. Remember, this is a people who had spent the last several centuries learning to be distinct from their neighbors. Moses had warned them repeatedly about making alliances with foreign nations. Yet here’s their wisest king, deliberately partnering with outsiders for God’s house.

The original audience would have immediately recognized the names and places. Tyre and Sidon weren’t just distant trading partners – they were the Silicon Valley of the ancient world. When you needed cutting-edge technology, innovative design, or luxury materials, you went to the Phoenicians. They had the ships, the trade routes, and the craftsmen that made the Mediterranean world go round.

Did You Know?

The Phoenicians were the first to develop a standardized alphabet that became the foundation for Hebrew, Greek, and eventually our own writing system. When Solomon partnered with them, he wasn’t just getting builders – he was tapping into the most advanced civilization of his era.

But there’s something deeper happening here. The audience would have heard echoes of David’s friendship with Hiram of Tyre, which had already established precedent for this kind of international cooperation. This wasn’t Solomon going rogue; this was wisdom building on wisdom.

Wrestling with the Text

Here’s what keeps me up at night about this passage: How do we reconcile Solomon’s foreign partnerships with Israel’s call to be separate? The tension is real and it’s intentional. Solomon is walking a tightrope between isolation and assimilation, between religious purity and practical necessity.

Look at how carefully Solomon frames his request in 2 Chronicles 2:4-6. He doesn’t just say “I need help building a temple.” He gives Hiram a theological education: “The house I am about to build will be great, for our God is greater than all gods. But who is able to build him a house, since heaven, even highest heaven, cannot contain him? Who am I to build a house for him, except as a place to make offerings before him?”

This isn’t just diplomatic politeness – it’s missional strategy. Solomon is using this construction project as an opportunity to declare the greatness of Israel’s God to the nations. He’s turning a practical need into a witnessing opportunity.

“Sometimes God’s biggest dreams require us to acknowledge our smallest capacities.”

How This Changes Everything

This chapter fundamentally reshapes how we think about collaboration and humility in God’s work. Solomon could have insisted on an all-Israelite workforce. He could have spent decades developing local expertise. Instead, he chose partnership, and that choice didn’t diminish God’s glory – it amplified it.

The implications are staggering. The Temple, the most sacred space in Israel’s history, was built through international cooperation. The craftsman who designed and oversaw the most intricate work was half-Israelite, half-Phoenician – a living symbol of how God can work through mixed heritage and cross-cultural partnerships.

Wait, That’s Strange…

Notice that Solomon doesn’t just import materials – he imports expertise. This suggests something profound about how God values skill and artistry, regardless of the craftsman’s nationality. The same God who chose Israel as his special people also gifted Phoenicians with extraordinary abilities that would serve his purposes.

When we see the finished Temple in later chapters, we need to remember: every golden cherub, every bronze pillar, every intricately carved panel represents not just Israelite devotion, but international collaboration. God’s house became a testament to what’s possible when his people combine reverent ambition with humble partnership.

This changes how we approach our own “temple building” – whether that’s launching ministries, building businesses, or tackling community problems. Sometimes the most spiritual thing we can do is admit we don’t have all the answers and find people who do.

Key Takeaway

The most magnificent works for God often begin with the humility to admit what we don’t know and the wisdom to partner with those who do – even when they come from unexpected places.

Further Reading

Internal Links:

External Scholarly Resources:

Subscribe
Notify of
0 Entries
Inline Feedbacks
View all comments
Coffee mug svgrepo com


Coffee mug svgrepo com
Have a Coffee with Jesus
Read the New F.O.G Bibles
Get Challenges Quicker
0
Add/remove bookmark to personalize your Bible study.