2 Chronicles Chapter 1

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October 9, 2025

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👑 Solomon Becomes a Powerful King

Solomon was King David’s son, and when he became the new king of Israel, God was right there with him! Yahweh helped Solomon become really, really great at being king. Solomon called together all the important people in Israel—the army commanders, the judges, and all the family leaders. He wanted everyone to come with him on a special trip.

🏕️ A Trip to Worship God

Solomon and all the people traveled to a place called Gibeonᵃ. This was where God’s special tent was set up—the same tent that Moses had made a long, long time ago when God’s people were walking through the desert. Now, Solomon’s dad David had already brought the most special thing—the ark of Godᵇ—to Jerusalem and put it in a different tent. But the big bronze altar where people gave offerings to God was still at Gibeon. At this altar, Solomon offered 1,000 burnt offerings to Yahweh. That’s a LOT of sacrifices to show God how much he loved Him!

💭 God Visits Solomon in a Dream

That night, something amazing happened! God appeared to Solomon in a dream and said, “Solomon, I want to give you a gift. Ask Me for anything you want, and I’ll give it to you!” Wow! Imagine if God told you that you could have ANYTHING you wanted! What would you ask for?

🧠 Solomon’s Wise Choice

Solomon could have asked for toys, candy, video games, or anything else. But instead, he said to God, “You were so kind to my father David, and now You’ve made me king. But God, there are SO many people in Israel—more than I can count, like dust on the ground! Please give me wisdom and knowledge so I can be a good leader. How can I possibly take care of all these people without Your help?”

😊 God Is Really Happy!

God was SO pleased with Solomon’s answer! God said, “Solomon, I’m so happy that you asked for this! You didn’t ask for money, or toys, or for bad things to happen to people who don’t like you. You didn’t even ask to live for a really long time. Instead, you asked for wisdom to help My people. So here’s what I’m going to do: I’m giving you the wisdom and knowledge you asked for. But I’m ALSO going to give you riches, treasure, and honor—more than any king before you ever had, and more than any king after you will ever have!”

🏰 Solomon Returns Home

Solomon came back to Jerusalem from Gibeon, and he ruled over all of Israel as their king.

🐴 Solomon’s Amazing Kingdom

Solomon collected 1,400 chariotsᶜ and 12,000 horses with riders! He kept some in Jerusalem where he lived, and put the rest in special cities around his kingdom. Solomon became so wealthy that silver and gold became as common in Jerusalem as regular stones you’d find on the ground! Cedar treesᵈ, which were really valuable, became as common as regular sycamore trees. Solomon bought horses from Egypt and a place called Kue. A chariot cost 600 pieces of silver, and a horse cost 150 pieces of silver. He even sold chariots and horses to other kings in nearby countries!

Footnotes:

  • Gibeon: A city about 6 miles from Jerusalem where God’s special worship tent was kept before Solomon built the temple.
  • Ark of God: A special golden box that held the Ten Commandments God gave to Moses. It was the most holy object in Israel and represented God’s presence with His people.
  • Chariots: These were like the tanks or fighter jets of ancient times—the most powerful military equipment a king could have!
  • Cedar trees: Beautiful, strong trees that smelled amazing and were used to build palaces and temples. They were very expensive because they had to be brought from far away.
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Footnotes:

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Footnotes:

  • 1
    And Solomon the son of David was strengthened in his kingdom, and the LORD his God [was] with him, and magnified him exceedingly.
  • 2
    Then Solomon spake unto all Israel, to the captains of thousands and of hundreds, and to the judges, and to every governor in all Israel, the chief of the fathers.
  • 3
    So Solomon, and all the congregation with him, went to the high place that [was] at Gibeon; for there was the tabernacle of the congregation of God, which Moses the servant of the LORD had made in the wilderness.
  • 4
    But the ark of God had David brought up from Kirjathjearim to [the place which] David had prepared for it: for he had pitched a tent for it at Jerusalem.
  • 5
    Moreover the brasen altar, that Bezaleel the son of Uri, the son of Hur, had made, he put before the tabernacle of the LORD: and Solomon and the congregation sought unto it.
  • 6
    And Solomon went up thither to the brasen altar before the LORD, which [was] at the tabernacle of the congregation, and offered a thousand burnt offerings upon it.
  • 7
    In that night did God appear unto Solomon, and said unto him, Ask what I shall give thee.
  • 8
    And Solomon said unto God, Thou hast shewed great mercy unto David my father, and hast made me to reign in his stead.
  • 9
    Now, O LORD God, let thy promise unto David my father be established: for thou hast made me king over a people like the dust of the earth in multitude.
  • 10
    Give me now wisdom and knowledge, that I may go out and come in before this people: for who can judge this thy people, [that is so] great?
  • 11
    And God said to Solomon, Because this was in thine heart, and thou hast not asked riches, wealth, or honour, nor the life of thine enemies, neither yet hast asked long life; but hast asked wisdom and knowledge for thyself, that thou mayest judge my people, over whom I have made thee king:
  • 12
    Wisdom and knowledge [is] granted unto thee; and I will give thee riches, and wealth, and honour, such as none of the kings have had that [have been] before thee, neither shall there any after thee have the like.
  • 13
    Then Solomon came [from his journey] to the high place that [was] at Gibeon to Jerusalem, from before the tabernacle of the congregation, and reigned over Israel.
  • 14
    And Solomon gathered chariots and horsemen: and he had a thousand and four hundred chariots, and twelve thousand horsemen, which he placed in the chariot cities, and with the king at Jerusalem.
  • 15
    And the king made silver and gold at Jerusalem [as plenteous] as stones, and cedar trees made he as the sycomore trees that [are] in the vale for abundance.
  • 16
    And Solomon had horses brought out of Egypt, and linen yarn: the king’s merchants received the linen yarn at a price.
  • 17
    And they fetched up, and brought forth out of Egypt a chariot for six hundred [shekels] of silver, and an horse for an hundred and fifty: and so brought they out [horses] for all the kings of the Hittites, and for the kings of Syria, by their means.
  • 1
    Now Solomon son of David established himself securely over his kingdom, and the LORD his God was with him and highly exalted him.
  • 2
    Then Solomon spoke to all Israel, to the commanders of thousands and of hundreds, to the judges, and to every leader in all Israel—the heads of the families.
  • 3
    And Solomon and the whole assembly went to the high place at Gibeon because it was the location of God’s Tent of Meeting, which Moses the servant of the LORD had made in the wilderness.
  • 4
    Now David had brought the ark of God from Kiriath-jearim to the place he had prepared for it, because he had pitched a tent for it in Jerusalem.
  • 5
    But the bronze altar made by Bezalel son of Uri, the son of Hur, was in Gibeon before the tabernacle of the LORD. So Solomon and the assembly inquired of Him there.
  • 6
    Solomon offered sacrifices there before the LORD on the bronze altar in the Tent of Meeting, where he offered a thousand burnt offerings.
  • 7
    That night God appeared to Solomon and said, “Ask, and I will give it to you!”
  • 8
    Solomon replied to God: “You have shown much loving devotion to my father David, and You have made me king in his place.
  • 9
    Now, O LORD God, let Your promise to my father David be fulfilled. For You have made me king over a people as numerous as the dust of the earth.
  • 10
    Now grant me wisdom and knowledge, so that I may lead this people. For who is able to govern this great people of Yours?”
  • 11
    God said to Solomon, “Since this was in your heart instead of requesting riches or wealth or glory for yourself or death for your enemies—and since you have not even requested long life but have asked for wisdom and knowledge to govern My people over whom I have made you king—
  • 12
    therefore wisdom and knowledge have been granted to you. And I will also give you riches and wealth and honor unlike anything given to the kings before you or after you.”
  • 13
    So Solomon went to Jerusalem from the high place in Gibeon before the Tent of Meeting, and he reigned over Israel.
  • 14
    Solomon accumulated 1,400 chariots and 12,000 horses, which he stationed in the chariot cities and also with him in Jerusalem.
  • 15
    The king made silver and gold as common in Jerusalem as stones, and cedar as abundant as sycamore in the foothills.
  • 16
    Solomon’s horses were imported from Egypt and Kue; the royal merchants purchased them from Kue.
  • 17
    A chariot could be imported from Egypt for six hundred shekels of silver, and a horse for a hundred and fifty. Likewise, they exported them to all the kings of the Hittites and to the kings of Aram.

2 Chronicles Chapter 1 Commentary

When God Says “Ask for Anything” and You Actually Get It Right

What’s 2 Chronicles 1 about?

Solomon’s first major decision as king wasn’t about politics or military strategy—it was about worship. When God appeared to him in a dream and said “Ask for whatever you want,” Solomon’s answer revealed the kind of leader Israel desperately needed. This is the story of wisdom chosen over wealth, and why that choice changed everything.

The Full Context

Second Chronicles opens with Solomon firmly established on his father David’s throne, but the young king faces an impossible task. He’s inherited a kingdom at its peak—unified, prosperous, and feared by surrounding nations—but how do you follow a legend like David? The Chronicler, writing for post-exilic Jews returning from Babylon, presents Solomon’s reign as the golden age of Israel’s temple worship and God’s blessing. This isn’t just ancient history; it’s a roadmap for what happens when a nation’s leader prioritizes seeking God above all else.

The opening chapter takes place at Gibeon, where the ancient Tabernacle of Moses still stood, complete with the bronze altar that had witnessed centuries of sacrifice. Solomon’s massive offering of a thousand burnt offerings wasn’t just religious theater—it was a declaration that this new king understood something crucial: Israel’s success depended entirely on their relationship with Yahweh. The Chronicler emphasizes Solomon’s devotion to proper worship because his original audience needed to remember that political restoration must be built on spiritual foundation.

What the Ancient Words Tell Us

The Hebrew word chokhmah that Solomon requests is far richer than our English “wisdom.” It’s not just intellectual knowledge or even good judgment—it’s the practical skill of living life God’s way. When Solomon asks for chokhmah, he’s essentially saying, “I need to know how to navigate this complex world in a way that honors you and serves your people.”

Grammar Geeks

The Hebrew construction in verse 10 is fascinating—Solomon uses a specific form that implies ongoing, continuous need: “Give me wisdom and knowledge so that I may go out and come in before this people.” The verb tenses suggest he’s not asking for a one-time download of wisdom, but for God’s ongoing guidance in every decision.

The phrase “go out and come in” was ancient Near Eastern royal language for the full scope of leadership responsibilities. When a king “went out,” he led military campaigns, conducted diplomacy, and represented the nation. When he “came in,” he administered justice, managed resources, and cared for his people’s daily needs. Solomon is asking for divine competence in every aspect of kingship.

What’s remarkable is God’s response. The text says God was pleased (Hebrew: yatab) with Solomon’s request. This isn’t just divine approval—it’s delight. The same word describes God’s pleasure with proper sacrifices and righteous living. Solomon’s request aligned with God’s own heart for leadership that serves rather than exploits.

What Would the Original Audience Have Heard?

For the Chronicler’s post-exilic audience, this story carried profound relevance. They’d returned from Babylon to find their land devastated, their temple destroyed, and their national identity shattered. The Persian Empire had allowed them to rebuild, but they were no longer an independent nation. Reading about Solomon’s glorious reign wasn’t just nostalgia—it was hope.

The original readers would have caught the emphasis on Gibeon, where the Tabernacle stood. After the temple’s destruction, they were rebuilding worship from scratch, often struggling with questions about where and how to properly worship God. Solomon’s example showed that location mattered less than heart—God met him at the “high place” because Solomon came seeking divine wisdom above personal gain.

Did You Know?

Archaeological evidence suggests that Gibeon was indeed a major cultic center in Solomon’s time, with a sophisticated water system and evidence of large-scale sacrificial activity. The “great high place” mentioned in the text likely refers to a substantial religious complex that predated Solomon’s temple.

The audience would also have recognized the contrast between Solomon’s request and the typical behavior of ancient Near Eastern kings. Royal inscriptions from surrounding cultures boast of military conquests, building projects, and accumulated wealth. Solomon asked for none of these things—and received them all as a bonus. For a struggling community trying to rebuild their nation, this was a powerful reminder that seeking God first transforms everything else.

Wrestling with the Text

Here’s what puzzles me about this passage: Why does the Chronicler emphasize that Solomon went to Gibeon instead of Jerusalem? 2 Chronicles 1:3-6 makes a point of explaining that the bronze altar was at Gibeon, not in Jerusalem where David had brought the Ark of the Covenant. Was this just practical worship, or something deeper?

I think the Chronicler is making a subtle but important point about authentic worship versus convenient worship. Solomon could have offered sacrifices in Jerusalem, where the political center was located and where his father had established the Ark’s resting place. Instead, he traveled to Gibeon because that’s where the altar that God had commanded Moses to build was located.

Wait, That’s Strange…

Solomon offered a thousand burnt offerings in one night—that’s an astronomical number. A single burnt offering could take hours to complete properly, and required specific animals and precise procedures. This wasn’t just generous giving; it was an investment of time, resources, and physical energy that would have taken an enormous commitment.

This decision reveals something crucial about Solomon’s character at the beginning of his reign: he was willing to do things the right way, even when it was inconvenient. He valued God’s established patterns of worship over personal comfort or political expediency. For the Chronicler’s audience, struggling with questions about proper worship after the exile, this example showed that authentic relationship with God sometimes requires going out of our way.

How This Changes Everything

Solomon’s prayer in 2 Chronicles 1:10 is one of the most remarkable requests in Scripture because of what it reveals about power and priorities. He could have asked for anything—military victory, long life, vast riches, or the death of his enemies. Instead, he asked for the ability to serve well.

This isn’t just admirable leadership; it’s revolutionary thinking. In the ancient world, kings existed to be served. The entire political structure revolved around channeling resources and honor toward the royal court. Solomon flipped the script: he asked for divine capability to serve his people effectively.

“True leadership isn’t about what you can get people to do for you—it’s about what you can do for them with God’s help.”

God’s response reveals something beautiful about divine blessing. 2 Chronicles 1:11-12 shows that when we align our requests with God’s heart, he delights in giving us more than we imagined possible. Solomon received the wisdom he asked for, plus wealth and honor beyond measure. But notice the order—wisdom first, everything else as overflow.

This principle transforms how we think about success and ambition. The text suggests that when we prioritize divine wisdom and the ability to serve others well, God takes care of the rest. It’s not that material blessings don’t matter, but that they find their proper place when wisdom leads the way.

Key Takeaway

When God offers you anything you want, ask for the ability to serve others well—everything else worth having flows from that choice.

Further Reading

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