Hebrew Bible
New Testament
Footnotes:
¹⁸ᵈ This rock: The foundational truth of Peter’s confession that Jesus is the Messiah, the Son of the living God. The church is built on this revelation, not on Peter himself.
¹⁸ᵉ Gates of Hades: The powers of death and the grave. In ancient times, city gates were places of authority and judgment. This phrase represents all the forces of evil and death that oppose God’s Kingdom.