Nehemiah Chapter 6

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October 10, 2025

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📧 The Fake Meeting Trap

When Sanballat, Tobiah, Geshem the Arab, and Nehemiah’s other enemies heard that the wall was completely rebuilt with no gaps left, they got worried. The doors for the gates hadn’t been installed yet, but the hard part was done! So they came up with a sneaky plan. They sent Nehemiah a message: “Hey Nehemiah! Come meet with us in one of the villages on the plain of Ono. We want to talk!” But they were lying—they actually wanted to hurt him! Nehemiah was too smart to fall for their trick. He sent messengers back with this reply: “I’m working on something really important for God and I can’t leave right now. Why should I stop this amazing work just to come meet with you?” The enemies didn’t give up easily. They sent the same message four more times! And every single time, Nehemiah gave them the same answer: “No way! I’m busy doing God’s work!”

📜 The Lying Letter

Then Sanballat tried something even sneakier. He sent his servant with a letter that wasn’t sealed shutᵃ. This meant everyone could read it and spread rumors about what it said! The letter was full of lies: “Everyone is saying that you and the Jewish people are planning to rebel against the king of Persia. That’s why you’re really rebuilding the wall—so you can make yourself king! We heard you even have prophets announcing in Jerusalem, ‘There’s a new king in Judah!’ When the Persian king hears about this, you’re going to be in big trouble. So come meet with us and let’s talk about it.” Nehemiah knew exactly what they were doing. He sent back this message: “None of that is true! You’re just making up stories in your head!” You see, the enemies were trying to scare Nehemiah and his workers. They thought, “If we frighten them enough, they’ll get too tired and afraid to finish the work.” But Nehemiah prayed to God, “Please make me strong!”

🏛️ The Temple Trap

One day, Nehemiah went to visit a man named Shemaiah who was stuck at home. Shemaiah said, “Nehemiah, we need to hide in God’s temple right now and lock the doors! Some bad men are coming to kill you tonight!” But Nehemiah thought about it and said, “Should someone like me run away and hide? Should I go into the templeᵇ just to save myself? No! I won’t do it!” Then Nehemiah realized something important: God hadn’t sent Shemaiah with that message at all! Tobiah and Sanballat had actually paid Shemaiah to trick him. They wanted Nehemiah to break God’s rules by going into a part of the temple he wasn’t allowed to enter. Then everyone would think he was a bad leader who didn’t follow God’s laws! Nehemiah prayed, “My God, please remember what Tobiah and Sanballat have done. Remember the prophetess Noadiah and all the other prophets who tried to scare me too.”

🎉 The Wall is Finished!

Even with all these problems and tricks, guess what? The wall was completely finished on the twenty-fifth day of the month of Elul—just 52 days after they started! That’s less than two months! When all their enemies heard that the wall was done, they were amazed and afraid. All the nations around them lost their confidence because they finally understood: God had helped His people accomplish this incredible work!

🤝 The Secret Friendships

But there was still a problem. Some of the important leaders in Judah had become friends with Tobiah. In fact, Tobiah was married into a Jewish family, and his son had also married a Jewish girl. These leaders had even promised to be loyal to Tobiah! So these Jewish leaders kept telling Nehemiah, “Oh, Tobiah is such a good guy! He does so many nice things!” Then they would run back to Tobiah and tell him everything Nehemiah said. And Tobiah kept sending scary letters to try to frighten Nehemiah. But Nehemiah stayed brave and trusted God through it all!

👣 Footnotes:

  • Unsealed letter: In ancient times, important letters were rolled up and sealed with wax so only the person receiving it could read it. Sanballat left his letter open on purpose so everyone would see the lies he wrote and start gossiping about Nehemiah!
  • The temple: Only priests were allowed to go into certain parts of God’s temple. Nehemiah wasn’t a priest, so if he hid there, he would be breaking God’s rules. The enemies wanted to trick him into doing something wrong so people wouldn’t trust him anymore!
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Footnotes:

  • 1
    Now when Sanvalat, Toviyah, Geshem the Arab, and the rest of our enemies heard that I had rebuilt the wall, and no gap remained in it, although at that time I hadn’t established the doors in the gates,
  • 2
    then Sanvalat, and Geshem sent for me saying, “Come! Let’s meet together at one of the villages in the Ono Valley.” But they were planning to do evil to me.
  • 3
    So I sent messengers to them, saying, “I am doing a great work, and I can’t come down. Why? Why should the work stop while I leave it and come down to you?”
  • 4
    They sent for me four times in this word, and I returned to them likewise this word.
  • 5
    Then Sanvalat sent his servant boy to me about this word a fifth time with an open letter in his hand.
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    In it was written, “It is heard among the nations, and Geshem, saying that you and the Y’hudim are planning a rebellion, so therefore you are rebuilding the wall. You are to be their king according to these words.
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    You have also established prophets to proclaim in Yerushalayim over you, saying, “A king is in Y’hudah!” And now it will be heard of by the king according to these words. So come now, let’s confer together.
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    Then I sent out to him saying, “These words such as you are saying haven’t been done, indeed you are devising them from your own heart.”
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    For all of them were frightening us, saying, “Their hands will drop from the work and it won’t be done.” But now, oh God, strengthen my hands!
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    When I entered the house of Sh’ma‘yah the son of D’layah, the son of M’heitav’el, who was confined at home, he said, “Let’s meet together in the house of God within the temple. Let’s close the doors of the temple, for they are coming to kill you, and they are coming to kill you at night.”
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    But I said, “Should a man like me flee? And could one such as I go into the temple and live? I won’t go in!”
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    Then I recognised, and saw that God hadn’t sent him, but he spoke a prophetic utterance against me because Toviyah and Sanvalat had hired him.
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    He was hired on account to frighten me into doing this deviation, so that they might have an evil report to discredit me.
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    Remember me oh God, against Toviyah and Sanvalat according to these works of theirs, and also No‘adyah the prophetess, and the rest of the prophets who were frightening me.
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    So the wall was completed on the 25th of the new moon of Elul in 52 days.
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    When it happened all our enemies heard. And all the nations surrounding us, their extreme confidence collapsed. For they knew that this work had been done from our God.
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    Also in those days, many letters went out from the nobles of Y’hudah to Toviyah, and Toviyah’s letters came to them.
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    For many in Y’hudah were lorded over by a sworn oath to him because he was the son-in-law of Sh’khanyah the son of Arach, and his son Y’hochanan had taken as wife the daughter of Meshulam the son of Berekhyah.
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    Also they were speaking of his good works in my presence, and reported my words to him. Then Toviyah sent letters to frighten me.

Footnotes:

  • 1
    Now it came to pass, when Sanballat, and Tobiah, and Geshem the Arabian, and the rest of our enemies, heard that I had builded the wall, and [that] there was no breach left therein; (though at that time I had not set up the doors upon the gates;)
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    That Sanballat and Geshem sent unto me, saying, Come, let us meet together in [some one of] the villages in the plain of Ono. But they thought to do me mischief.
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    And I sent messengers unto them, saying, I [am] doing a great work, so that I cannot come down: why should the work cease, whilst I leave it, and come down to you?
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    Yet they sent unto me four times after this sort; and I answered them after the same manner.
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    Then sent Sanballat his servant unto me in like manner the fifth time with an open letter in his hand;
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    Wherein [was] written, It is reported among the heathen, and Gashmu saith [it, that] thou and the Jews think to rebel: for which cause thou buildest the wall, that thou mayest be their king, according to these words.
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    And thou hast also appointed prophets to preach of thee at Jerusalem, saying, [There is] a king in Judah: and now shall it be reported to the king according to these words. Come now therefore, and let us take counsel together.
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    Then I sent unto him, saying, There are no such things done as thou sayest, but thou feignest them out of thine own heart.
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    For they all made us afraid, saying, Their hands shall be weakened from the work, that it be not done. Now therefore, [O God], strengthen my hands.
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    Afterward I came unto the house of Shemaiah the son of Delaiah the son of Mehetabeel, who [was] shut up; and he said, Let us meet together in the house of God, within the temple, and let us shut the doors of the temple: for they will come to slay thee; yea, in the night will they come to slay thee.
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    And I said, Should such a man as I flee? and who [is there], that, [being] as I [am], would go into the temple to save his life? I will not go in.
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    And, lo, I perceived that God had not sent him; but that he pronounced this prophecy against me: for Tobiah and Sanballat had hired him.
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    Therefore [was] he hired, that I should be afraid, and do so, and sin, and [that] they might have [matter] for an evil report, that they might reproach me.
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    My God, think thou upon Tobiah and Sanballat according to these their works, and on the prophetess Noadiah, and the rest of the prophets, that would have put me in fear.
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    So the wall was finished in the twenty and fifth [day] of [the month] Elul, in fifty and two days.
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    And it came to pass, that when all our enemies heard [thereof], and all the heathen that [were] about us saw [these things], they were much cast down in their own eyes: for they perceived that this work was wrought of our God.
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    Moreover in those days the nobles of Judah sent many letters unto Tobiah, and [the letters] of Tobiah came unto them.
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    For [there were] many in Judah sworn unto him, because he [was] the son in law of Shechaniah the son of Arah; and his son Johanan had taken the daughter of Meshullam the son of Berechiah.
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    Also they reported his good deeds before me, and uttered my words to him. [And] Tobiah sent letters to put me in fear.
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    When Sanballat, Tobiah, Geshem the Arab, and the rest of our enemies heard that I had rebuilt the wall and not a gap was left—though to that time I had not yet installed the doors in the gates—
  • 2
    Sanballat and Geshem sent me this message: “Come, let us meet together in one of the villages on the plain of Ono.” But they were planning to harm me.
  • 3
    So I sent messengers to them, saying, “I am doing a great work and cannot come down. Why should the work stop while I leave it to go down to you?”
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    Four times they sent me the same message, and each time I gave the same reply.
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    The fifth time, Sanballat sent me this same message by his young servant, who had in his hand an unsealed letter
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    that read: “It is reported among the nations—and Geshem agrees—that you and the Jews are plotting to revolt, and this is why you are building the wall. According to these reports, you are to become their king,
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    and you have even appointed prophets in Jerusalem to proclaim on your behalf: ‘There is a king in Judah.’ Soon these rumors will reach the ears of the king. So come, let us confer together.”
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    Then I sent him this reply: “There is nothing to these rumors you are spreading; you are inventing them in your own mind.”
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    For they were all trying to frighten us, saying, “Their hands will be weakened in the work, and it will never be finished.” But now, my God, strengthen my hands.
  • 10
    Later, I went to the house of Shemaiah son of Delaiah, the son of Mehetabel, who was confined to his house. He said: “Let us meet at the house of God inside the temple. Let us shut the temple doors because they are coming to kill you—by night they are coming to kill you!”
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    But I replied, “Should a man like me run away? Should one like me go into the temple to save his own life? I will not go!”
  • 12
    I realized that God had not sent him, but that he had uttered this prophecy against me because Tobiah and Sanballat had hired him.
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    He had been hired to intimidate me so that I would sin by doing as he suggested, so they could give me a bad name in order to discredit me.
  • 14
    O my God, remember Tobiah and Sanballat for what they have done, and also Noadiah the prophetess and the other prophets who tried to intimidate me.
  • 15
    So the wall was completed in fifty-two days, on the twenty-fifth of Elul.
  • 16
    When all our enemies heard about this, all the surrounding nations were afraid and disheartened, for they realized that this task had been accomplished by our God.
  • 17
    Also in those days, the nobles of Judah sent many letters to Tobiah, and Tobiah’s letters came back to them.
  • 18
    For many in Judah were bound by oath to him, since he was a son-in-law of Shecaniah son of Arah, and his son Jehohanan had married the daughter of Meshullam son of Berechiah.
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    Moreover, these nobles kept reporting to me Tobiah’s good deeds, and they relayed my words to him. And Tobiah sent letters to intimidate me.

Nehemiah Chapter 6 Commentary

When Your Enemies Want a “Meeting”

What’s Nehemiah 6 about?

When you’re doing God’s work, expect opposition to get creative. Nehemiah faces a masterclass in manipulation as his enemies try everything from fake meetings to forged letters to stop the wall’s completion. It’s a brilliant case study in recognizing and resisting distraction when you’re close to finishing something important.

The Full Context

Picture this: You’re 52 days into rebuilding the walls of Jerusalem, and you can practically taste victory. The gaps are closing, the gates are going up, and your enemies are getting desperate. That’s exactly where we find Nehemiah in chapter 6. After facing external mockery, internal conflict, and economic pressure, the wall is nearly complete – and that’s precisely when the opposition gets most dangerous.

This chapter sits at the climactic moment of the entire book. Nehemiah has spent months organizing, motivating, and protecting his workforce while fending off attacks from Sanballat, Tobiah, and Geshem. But now these enemies realize that brute force and intimidation haven’t worked. So they switch tactics entirely, moving from obvious threats to subtle manipulation. It’s psychological warfare at its finest, targeting Nehemiah’s reputation, his safety, and his spiritual integrity. The stakes couldn’t be higher – not just for the physical wall, but for the entire future of the Jewish community in Jerusalem.

What the Ancient Words Tell Us

The Hebrew word used for Sanballat and Geshem’s repeated invitations is moed – which literally means “appointed meeting” or “assembly.” But here’s what’s fascinating: this is the same word used for Israel’s sacred festivals and divine appointments with God. The irony is thick – while God has appointed Nehemiah for this crucial work, his enemies want to schedule their own “appointment” to derail it.

When Nehemiah says “I am doing a great work,” the Hebrew melakah gedolah carries weight beyond just “big project.” Melakah is the same word used for God’s work in creation and the sacred work of building the tabernacle. Nehemiah isn’t just managing a construction project – he’s participating in divine restoration.

Grammar Geeks

The phrase “Why should the work stop while I leave it and come down to you?” uses a fascinating Hebrew construction. The verb “stop” (shabat) is related to Sabbath – suggesting that leaving God’s work would be like making it permanently rest, never to resume.

What Would the Original Audience Have Heard?

For Jews returning from exile, this chapter would have hit like a lightning bolt. They knew what it felt like to have powerful neighbors who didn’t want them to succeed. Every family had stories of opposition, manipulation, and the constant pressure to abandon their calling.

But they would have also recognized something deeper. In ancient Near Eastern politics, refusing a meeting invitation from regional governors could be seen as an act of rebellion. Sanballat held real political power – he wasn’t just some local troublemaker. For Nehemiah to repeatedly decline these “friendly” invitations would have seemed incredibly risky to his contemporaries.

The detail about meeting “in one of the villages in the plain of Ono” would have sent chills down their spines. Ono was neutral territory, far from Jerusalem’s protection. In their world, that wasn’t a conference room – it was a potential ambush site.

Did You Know?

Archaeological evidence shows that the plain of Ono was a crossroads area between major trade routes. Meeting there would put Nehemiah in an exposed position where his enemies could control who came and went – the ancient equivalent of being lured to a secluded location.

But Wait… Why Did They Keep Asking?

Here’s what’s genuinely puzzling: why did Sanballat and Geshem send the same invitation four times? That’s not normal political behavior. Usually, if someone declines a high-level meeting once, you either escalate the pressure or change tactics entirely.

The answer reveals their strategy’s sophistication. Each repeated invitation served multiple purposes. First, it made Nehemiah look increasingly unreasonable to observers – who turns down four peaceful meeting requests? Second, it wore down his resolve through persistent pressure. Third, it bought them time to develop their backup plan: the forged letter.

This wasn’t desperate repetition – it was calculated psychological warfare designed to either trap Nehemiah or discredit him. Sometimes the most dangerous opposition doesn’t come with swords and armies, but with meeting invitations and “reasonable” requests.

Wrestling with the Text

The letter from Sanballat in verses 6-7 is a masterpiece of manipulation that deserves careful analysis. Notice how it starts: “It is reported among the nations…” This is classic propaganda technique – attributing explosive claims to anonymous sources so the accuser seems like a neutral messenger rather than the originator.

The specific accusations are carefully chosen: Nehemiah wants to be king, he’s appointed prophets to proclaim him, and he’s planning rebellion against Artaxerxes. These weren’t random slanders – they hit Nehemiah’s three most vulnerable points. As a cupbearer-turned-governor, questions about his political ambitions would be credible. As a religious reformer, claims about prophetic proclamations would stick. As a Persian appointee, allegations of rebellion would be potentially fatal.

Wait, That’s Strange…

Why does Sanballat threaten to tell the king about rumors that supposedly already exist “among the nations”? If these reports were genuinely circulating, the king would have already heard them. This contradiction reveals the letter as an obvious bluff – but it’s still effective because it forces Nehemiah to address the accusations.

The genius of this attack is that it puts Nehemiah in an impossible position. Ignore the letter, and silence implies guilt. Meet to discuss it, and he’s walked into their trap. Deny the charges too forcefully, and he looks defensive. Nehemiah’s response is brilliant in its simplicity: flat denial and immediate prayer.

How This Changes Everything

What transforms this from ancient history to modern relevance is recognizing the timeless patterns of opposition to meaningful work. Nehemiah faces four distinct types of attacks that anyone doing important work will recognize:

The Meeting Trap: “Let’s discuss this face-to-face” sounds reasonable, but sometimes it’s just a way to pull you away from your priorities. The real question isn’t whether the meeting sounds legitimate, but whether it serves your mission or theirs.

Reputation Warfare: When direct opposition fails, attacks shift to character assassination. The goal isn’t to prove you’re wrong, but to make others doubt your motives. Nehemiah’s response – brief denial followed by continued focus on the work – becomes a model for handling false accusations.

Manufactured Urgency: The open letter creates artificial crisis pressure. Suddenly, Nehemiah must choose between completing the wall and addressing the “emergency” of his reputation. This is the ancient version of urgent emails that pull you away from important projects.

Religious Manipulation: The prophet Shemaiah’s suggestion to hide in the temple (verses 10-13) represents the most insidious attack – using spiritual language to promote ungodly behavior. Sometimes the most dangerous advice comes wrapped in religious packaging.

“I am doing a great work and I cannot come down” – this isn’t just about saying no to meetings, it’s about recognizing when you’re called to something bigger than your circumstances.”

Key Takeaway

When you’re close to completing something important for God, expect the opposition to get more creative, not less intense. The key isn’t avoiding all conflict, but learning to distinguish between legitimate concerns and elaborate distractions designed to pull you away from your calling.

Further Reading

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